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Questions and Answers
Which period is described as a dark period for the development of science in Europe?
Which period is described as a dark period for the development of science in Europe?
Who among the following established foundations in historical geography?
Who among the following established foundations in historical geography?
Which culture used coordinates and triangulations to create detailed maps?
Which culture used coordinates and triangulations to create detailed maps?
What did geographers seek to establish in the 19th century?
What did geographers seek to establish in the 19th century?
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What was hindering geography's acceptance as an academic discipline?
What was hindering geography's acceptance as an academic discipline?
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What approach seeks to identify regions with a unique character?
What approach seeks to identify regions with a unique character?
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Which of the following is a key focus of human geographers?
Which of the following is a key focus of human geographers?
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What concept do human geographers use to describe how cultures leave their mark on the Earth?
What concept do human geographers use to describe how cultures leave their mark on the Earth?
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What does the regional approach examine?
What does the regional approach examine?
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What is another term for environmental determinism?
What is another term for environmental determinism?
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Human geographers study how societies interact with which type of environment?
Human geographers study how societies interact with which type of environment?
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What is the term for the spread of people, ideas, and goods from a central point of origin?
What is the term for the spread of people, ideas, and goods from a central point of origin?
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What does the term 'geography' literally mean?
What does the term 'geography' literally mean?
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What type of diffusion involves the physical movement of people from one place to another?
What type of diffusion involves the physical movement of people from one place to another?
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The spread of an idea from one place to another is known as what type of diffusion?
The spread of an idea from one place to another is known as what type of diffusion?
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Which of the following is a core focus of human geography?
Which of the following is a core focus of human geography?
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Which ancient civilization made significant early contributions to geography?
Which ancient civilization made significant early contributions to geography?
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What is spatial context in human geography?
What is spatial context in human geography?
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Which question does the concept of 'location' primarily address in human geography?
Which question does the concept of 'location' primarily address in human geography?
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Who is known as the 'father of history' and placed historical events in geographic settings?
Who is known as the 'father of history' and placed historical events in geographic settings?
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What does 'place' refer to in the context of human geography?
What does 'place' refer to in the context of human geography?
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What is meant by 'spatio-temporal analysis' in geography?
What is meant by 'spatio-temporal analysis' in geography?
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Which of these is an example of a human activity studied in human geography?
Which of these is an example of a human activity studied in human geography?
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What is a key interest of human geographers when studying a 'place'?
What is a key interest of human geographers when studying a 'place'?
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Who is considered the originator of the idea of environmental determinism?
Who is considered the originator of the idea of environmental determinism?
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What concept evolved as a counterpoint to environmental determinism?
What concept evolved as a counterpoint to environmental determinism?
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Which factor did determinists believe dictated human activities and nature?
Which factor did determinists believe dictated human activities and nature?
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What is a key characteristic of possibilism?
What is a key characteristic of possibilism?
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By what time period was environmental determinism largely discredited?
By what time period was environmental determinism largely discredited?
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According to the content, what might large coal deposits affect?
According to the content, what might large coal deposits affect?
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What school of thought did the evolutionary ideas of Charles Darwin influence?
What school of thought did the evolutionary ideas of Charles Darwin influence?
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During which period did separate studies of the physical and human aspects of regions lead to the development of systematic geography?
During which period did separate studies of the physical and human aspects of regions lead to the development of systematic geography?
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What is the main focus of systematic geography?
What is the main focus of systematic geography?
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Which philosophical approach influenced the rise of new methodologies in human geography?
Which philosophical approach influenced the rise of new methodologies in human geography?
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What is the primary aim of using models and statistical analysis in the new geographic methodology?
What is the primary aim of using models and statistical analysis in the new geographic methodology?
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What does 'location' primarily refer to in locational analysis?
What does 'location' primarily refer to in locational analysis?
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What was a key criticism leveled at regional geography?
What was a key criticism leveled at regional geography?
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What distinguishes geography from other sciences, according to the text?
What distinguishes geography from other sciences, according to the text?
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What was a primary criticism of early models used in geography?
What was a primary criticism of early models used in geography?
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Which element was largely ignored by locational analysis, in contrast to earlier approaches?
Which element was largely ignored by locational analysis, in contrast to earlier approaches?
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What was the main reason for the attempt to uplift geography’s reputation into a scientific discipline?
What was the main reason for the attempt to uplift geography’s reputation into a scientific discipline?
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What concept is central to locational analysis models?
What concept is central to locational analysis models?
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What does behavioral geography emphasize?
What does behavioral geography emphasize?
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The new methodology in human geography borrowed largely from which source?
The new methodology in human geography borrowed largely from which source?
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Which movements influenced changes in human geography during the late 1960s and 1970s?
Which movements influenced changes in human geography during the late 1960s and 1970s?
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Flashcards
Geography
Geography
The study of where things are located on the Earth and why.
Human Geography
Human Geography
Study of people, their activities, and structures in spatial contexts.
Location
Location
The position of something on the Earth’s surface.
Place
Place
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Spatio-temporal analysis
Spatio-temporal analysis
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Environmental determinism
Environmental determinism
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Regional geography
Regional geography
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Key concerns of Human Geography
Key concerns of Human Geography
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Cultural Landscape
Cultural Landscape
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Human/Environment Interaction
Human/Environment Interaction
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Relocation Diffusion
Relocation Diffusion
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Expansion Diffusion
Expansion Diffusion
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Historical Development of Geography
Historical Development of Geography
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Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes
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Herodotus
Herodotus
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Strabo
Strabo
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Geographica
Geographica
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Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun
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Renaissance in Geography
Renaissance in Geography
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Richard Hartshorne
Richard Hartshorne
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Geographical Methodology
Geographical Methodology
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Geography Departments
Geography Departments
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Friedrich Ratzel
Friedrich Ratzel
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Ellen Churchill Semple
Ellen Churchill Semple
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Environmental Possibilism
Environmental Possibilism
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Paul Vidal de la Blache
Paul Vidal de la Blache
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Debate of Determinism vs. Possibilism
Debate of Determinism vs. Possibilism
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Middle Ages
Middle Ages
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Systematic Geography
Systematic Geography
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Locational Analysis Models
Locational Analysis Models
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Rational Being
Rational Being
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Behavioral Geography
Behavioral Geography
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Social Justice in Geography
Social Justice in Geography
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Environmental Factors in Geography
Environmental Factors in Geography
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Sub-disciplines of Geography
Sub-disciplines of Geography
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Industrial Geography
Industrial Geography
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Agricultural Geography
Agricultural Geography
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Locational Analysis
Locational Analysis
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Statistical Analysis in Geography
Statistical Analysis in Geography
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Models in Geography
Models in Geography
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Criticism of Regional Geography
Criticism of Regional Geography
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Study Notes
General Introduction to Human Geography
- Geography is the study of location and reasons for location on Earth's surface
- It combines "Geo" (Earth) and "Graphy" (to write)
- Examines Earth's features, inhabitants, and phenomena
- Includes spatio-temporal analysis of Earth's features
- Human geography studies people, activities, and structures in spatial contexts
- Includes human interaction with the natural environment
- Developed as a distinct subject area in the late 19th century
- Two early approaches: regional geography and environmental determinism
Scope of Human Geography
- Examines people, activities, structures (economic, social, cultural, political) in spatial contexts
- Seeks to understand spatial distribution of people and activities
- Key concerns: location, place, interactions between people and the environment, movement, and regions
Location
- Position of activities on Earth's surface
- Attempts to answer "where" and "where things are located"
- Human activities and features aren't randomly distributed
- Geographers study the ordered way humans have inhabited the planet
Place
- Physical and human characteristics that distinguish locations
- Includes aspects like living, working, and visiting specific locations
- Discusses how humans have transformed a patch of Earth into a place
Human-Environment Interaction
- Explores the relationship between humans and the natural environment
- Examines use of resources (e.g., soils, water), related pollution, and natural hazards
- Includes the impact of natural disasters on society
Movement
- Studies the connection between places
- Focuses on the spread of human activities and ideas through diffusion
- Considers relocation diffusion (migration) and expansion diffusion
- Explores how humans and their elements (trade, pollutants, capital, disease, and aid) spread around the planet
Geography Before the 19th Century
- Ancient Greeks were early contributors to geography
- Produced descriptions of known world, blending natural and cultural elements
- Writers like Herodotus (historical context) and Eratosthenes (term "geography" inventor)
- Roman geographers like Strabo continued its development.
- Middle Ages were a dark period for scientific study in Europe
- Arab geographers like Ibn Khaldun shaped historical geography
- Chinese mapmakers utilized coordinates and triangulation
Geography of the 20th Century
- Separate studies of physical and human aspects led to "systematic geography"
- Studies the spatial variation of individual phenomena across the globe
- Included sub-disciplines like economic, social, and political geography
- During the 1930s and early postwar years, the study of geography was largely stable
Geography After the 19th Century
- Early studies of humans in relation to places often followed a "regional approach"
- Regional geographers identified regional variations and differences among locations.
- Early work in systematic geography studied individual phenomena across regions.
- Environmental determinism viewed the physical environment as the primary determinant
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in geography, including historical developments, influential cultures, and the evolution of geographic thought. This quiz covers various aspects such as human geography, environmental interactions, and the fundamentals of mapping and diffusion. Challenge yourself with these essential questions!