Questions and Answers
What is the proper name of a people once referred to as Pygmies?
mbuti
What is a commercial farm called?
plantation
What is the capital city that is the cultural, political, and economic center of the region?
kinshasa
Who were the second inhabitants of the region that came in a great migration and founded kingdoms?
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What is a product grown to be sold, not consumed by the grower?
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Equatorial Africa struggles because it lacks natural resources that could be sold to fund development.
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Enforcement of environmental regulations in the region is most hampered by corruption in the governments.
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Local people in Equatorial Africa hunt wild animals mostly for food.
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Because of national pride and a sense of self-reliance, most countries in Central Africa are refusing aid from humanitarian organizations.
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Inventors have developed a type of light powered by gravity.
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What does the term 'abundant' most closely mean?
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The Congo River system is a natural highway that is ________, meaning it can be traveled by boat.
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What are the Ruwenzori Mountains also called because they are cloaked in snow and wrapped in clouds?
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Equatorial Africa is also called the ________ due to its location along the Equator.
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Sao Tome and Principe are two of the many ________ along Equatorial Africa's west coast.
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European explorers and traders came seeking ________.
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European colonization of Equatorial Africa was slowed during the 1800s by ________.
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The year 1960 is known across the region as ________ because every country in the region ended colonial rule.
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Equatorial Africa's thick forests and tropical climate have encouraged its population to be ________.
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Because of the significant ethnic diversity of Equatorial Africa, numerous ________ have plagued the region.
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Internally displaced persons are people who have been ________.
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The Democratic Republic of the Congo is recognized as being possibly the ________ country in the world.
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Because so many people of Equatorial Africa are focused on ________, there is little focus on developing and managing the use of natural resources.
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Despite a worldwide trade ban, demand for ________ has surged and poaching continues even in protected areas.
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To reduce the serious problem of indoor air pollution, a variety of organizations are working to provide cleaner-burning or solar-powered ________.
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Study Notes
Peoples and Cultures
- Mboti refers to the indigenous groups historically known as Pygmies in the Congo region.
- Bantu migrants significantly shaped the cultural landscape, establishing numerous kingdoms in the area.
Agriculture and Economy
- A plantation is classified as a commercial farm focused on large-scale agricultural production.
- Cash crops are agricultural products cultivated for sale rather than for personal consumption.
Major Cities and Geography
- Kinshasa serves as the capital and is the cultural, political, and economic hub of the region.
- The Congo River system is essential for transport, making it a navigable natural highway.
Environmental and Social Issues
- Equatorial Africa faces challenges due to a lack of exploitable natural resources to fund its development.
- Corruption impedes the enforcement of environmental regulations, further complicating resource management.
- Hunting in the region primarily serves subsistence needs, with locals relying on wildlife for food.
- The region's ethnic diversity results in significant conflicts and political instability.
Historical Context
- The year 1960 marked a pivotal moment as it is recognized as "the year of independence," when many nations shook off colonial rule.
- European interest in the region was driven by the pursuit of gold, ivory, slaves, and textiles.
Health and Development Challenges
- Malaria significantly hindered European colonization in the 1800s, posing health risks to explorers and settlers.
- The Democratic Republic of the Congo is often cited as potentially the poorest country globally, impacting development initiatives.
- Economic conditions leave many focused on survival, impeding efforts to manage and utilize natural resources effectively.
Environmental Concerns
- Despite a global trade ban, demand for ivory persists, leading to increased poaching in the region, even in areas designated as protected.
- Indoor air pollution is a severe issue, prompting organizations to supply cleaner-burning or solar-powered stoves to improve living conditions.
Geographic Features
- The Ruwenzori Mountains are sometimes referred to as the "Mountains of the Moon" due to their unique climatic conditions.
- Equatorial Africa is colloquially known as the heart of Africa because of its geographical position on and near the Equator.
- The islands of Sao Tome and Principe are volcanic in origin, situated along Equatorial Africa's western coastline.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential terms from Geography Chapter 23. This quiz covers key concepts related to the region's peoples, cultures, and geography. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of significant geographic and cultural terms.
