Geography Chapter 23 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the proper name of a people once referred to as Pygmies?

mbuti

What is a commercial farm called?

plantation

What is the capital city that is the cultural, political, and economic center of the region?

kinshasa

Who were the second inhabitants of the region that came in a great migration and founded kingdoms?

<p>bantu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a product grown to be sold, not consumed by the grower?

<p>cash crop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equatorial Africa struggles because it lacks natural resources that could be sold to fund development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enforcement of environmental regulations in the region is most hampered by corruption in the governments.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local people in Equatorial Africa hunt wild animals mostly for food.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of national pride and a sense of self-reliance, most countries in Central Africa are refusing aid from humanitarian organizations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inventors have developed a type of light powered by gravity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abundant' most closely mean?

<p>plentiful</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Congo River system is a natural highway that is ________, meaning it can be traveled by boat.

<p>navigable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Ruwenzori Mountains also called because they are cloaked in snow and wrapped in clouds?

<p>Mountains of the Moon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equatorial Africa is also called the ________ due to its location along the Equator.

<p>heart of africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sao Tome and Principe are two of the many ________ along Equatorial Africa's west coast.

<p>volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

European explorers and traders came seeking ________.

<p>gold, ivory, slaves, and textiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

European colonization of Equatorial Africa was slowed during the 1800s by ________.

<p>malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The year 1960 is known across the region as ________ because every country in the region ended colonial rule.

<p>the year of independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equatorial Africa's thick forests and tropical climate have encouraged its population to be ________.

<p>mostly rural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of the significant ethnic diversity of Equatorial Africa, numerous ________ have plagued the region.

<p>bloody conflicts, coups, and struggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Internally displaced persons are people who have been ________.

<p>relocated within their country to avoid conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is recognized as being possibly the ________ country in the world.

<p>poorest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because so many people of Equatorial Africa are focused on ________, there is little focus on developing and managing the use of natural resources.

<p>survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite a worldwide trade ban, demand for ________ has surged and poaching continues even in protected areas.

<p>ivory</p> Signup and view all the answers

To reduce the serious problem of indoor air pollution, a variety of organizations are working to provide cleaner-burning or solar-powered ________.

<p>stoves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Peoples and Cultures

  • Mboti refers to the indigenous groups historically known as Pygmies in the Congo region.
  • Bantu migrants significantly shaped the cultural landscape, establishing numerous kingdoms in the area.

Agriculture and Economy

  • A plantation is classified as a commercial farm focused on large-scale agricultural production.
  • Cash crops are agricultural products cultivated for sale rather than for personal consumption.

Major Cities and Geography

  • Kinshasa serves as the capital and is the cultural, political, and economic hub of the region.
  • The Congo River system is essential for transport, making it a navigable natural highway.

Environmental and Social Issues

  • Equatorial Africa faces challenges due to a lack of exploitable natural resources to fund its development.
  • Corruption impedes the enforcement of environmental regulations, further complicating resource management.
  • Hunting in the region primarily serves subsistence needs, with locals relying on wildlife for food.
  • The region's ethnic diversity results in significant conflicts and political instability.

Historical Context

  • The year 1960 marked a pivotal moment as it is recognized as "the year of independence," when many nations shook off colonial rule.
  • European interest in the region was driven by the pursuit of gold, ivory, slaves, and textiles.

Health and Development Challenges

  • Malaria significantly hindered European colonization in the 1800s, posing health risks to explorers and settlers.
  • The Democratic Republic of the Congo is often cited as potentially the poorest country globally, impacting development initiatives.
  • Economic conditions leave many focused on survival, impeding efforts to manage and utilize natural resources effectively.

Environmental Concerns

  • Despite a global trade ban, demand for ivory persists, leading to increased poaching in the region, even in areas designated as protected.
  • Indoor air pollution is a severe issue, prompting organizations to supply cleaner-burning or solar-powered stoves to improve living conditions.

Geographic Features

  • The Ruwenzori Mountains are sometimes referred to as the "Mountains of the Moon" due to their unique climatic conditions.
  • Equatorial Africa is colloquially known as the heart of Africa because of its geographical position on and near the Equator.
  • The islands of Sao Tome and Principe are volcanic in origin, situated along Equatorial Africa's western coastline.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential terms from Geography Chapter 23. This quiz covers key concepts related to the region's peoples, cultures, and geography. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of significant geographic and cultural terms.

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