Geography Chapter 11 Review

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Questions and Answers

What are archipelagos?

Chains of islands

What is the Ring of Fire?

A line of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean

What are typhoons?

Fierce tropical storms which strike with little warning

What are the names of the nations in mainland SE Asia?

Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the nations in island SE Asia?

Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What was the Pagan Kingdom?

Built by the Burmans along the Irrawaddy River; called Myanmar today; overrun by Mongol armies from China; became tributary state of China Signup and view all the answers

Who was Anawrata?

King of the Pagan Kingdom; brought Buddhism to his nation Signup and view all the answers

What is a tributary state?

A country which gives tribute or gifts to a country which controls it Signup and view all the answers

Where is Vietnam located?

Located in the Red River delta; dominated by China for more than 1,000 years Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Trung Sisters?

Daughters of a Vietnamese noble who led Vietnam's rebellion against China; later executed by China Signup and view all the answers

What was the Khmer Kingdom?

Located in the Mekong River delta; today known as Cambodia and southern Vietnam; Hindu kingdom; interacted much with India Signup and view all the answers

What is Angkor?

Capital of Khmer; built by King Suryavarman II; dedicated to the Hindu god, Vishnu; did not last long Signup and view all the answers

What is Srivijaya?

Located on the island of Sumatra which controlled by the Strait of Malacca; main religion changed multiple times Signup and view all the answers

What does the Strait of Malacca connect?

Connects the Indian and Pacific Ocean; major trading route Signup and view all the answers

What are the religions of Southeast Asia?

Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Animism Signup and view all the answers

What is wet rice?

Grown in the lowlands where the ground is flat and there is a lot of water; requires hard labor Signup and view all the answers

What is dry rice?

Grown in the highlands with slash and burn methods; requires farmers to move around because they exhaust that soil quickly; discouraged by most governments Signup and view all the answers

What is copra?

Dried coconut meat Signup and view all the answers

What is village life?

Refer to page 260 to learn about village and family life. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Geography and Natural Phenomena

Archipelagos are chains of islands found in various regions, often forming significant geographical features.
The Ring of Fire is a line of volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean, known for its seismic activity.
Typhoons are intense tropical storms characterized by fierce winds and heavy rains, often causing significant damage.

Southeast Asian Nations

Mainland Southeast Asia includes Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Island Southeast Asia comprises Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Historical Kingdoms and Figures

The Pagan Kingdom was established by the Burmans along the Irrawaddy River in present-day Myanmar; it was later overrun by Mongol armies and became a tributary state to China.
Anawrata was a significant king of the Pagan Kingdom, recognized for introducing Buddhism to the region.

Political and Cultural Elements

A tributary state is defined as a country that pays tribute to a more powerful controlling nation.
Vietnam, with its location in the Red River delta, was under Chinese domination for over a millennium.

Rebellions and Historical Figures

The Trung Sisters, daughters of a Vietnamese noble, led a rebellion against Chinese control but were ultimately executed.

Kingdoms and Influence

The Khmer Kingdom thrived in the Mekong River delta, known today as Cambodia and southern Vietnam; it was a Hindu kingdom that interacted closely with India.
Angkor served as the capital of the Khmer, built by King Suryavarman II and dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu; its prominence was short-lived.

Trade and Religion

Srivijaya, located on Sumatra, controlled the Strait of Malacca and underwent religious transformations.
The Strait of Malacca is a crucial maritime route connecting the Indian and Pacific Oceans, significant for trade.

Dynasties and Beliefs

The Chakkri family is the current royal dynasty of Thailand, with its capital in Bangkok, recognized even today.
Animism is the belief that natural elements possess spirits, prevalent in several Southeast Asian cultures.

Major Religions

Religions practiced in Southeast Asia include Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, and Animism.

Agriculture

Wet rice is cultivated in lowland areas featuring flat terrain and sufficient water, requiring intense manual labor.
Dry rice is grown in highland regions using slash-and-burn techniques, necessitating farmers to relocate frequently due to rapid soil depletion, a practice discouraged by governments.

Resources

Copra refers to the dried meat of coconuts, a significant agricultural product in the region.

Local Life

Village life and family structures are detailed further in specific literature, indicating the importance of these aspects in Southeast Asian cultures.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this review of Chapter 11, focusing on key geographical terms and concepts. This quiz features important definitions related to Southeast Asia and natural phenomena. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of the chapter.