Geography and Resources of Southeast Asia
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Which of the following mineral resources is NOT mentioned as found in Cambodia?

  • Gold
  • Iron ore
  • Coal
  • Copper (correct)

    • Habitat loss in Cambodia is primarily caused by urban development.

    False

    Name one crop that is irrigated by the Mekong River in Laos.

    Tobacco

    Vietnam has the largest deposit of ______ in Southeast Asia.

    <p>anthracite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is considered the most important in Thailand?

    <p>Tin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product of Malaysia's economy?

    <p>Rubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Southeast Asian countries with one characteristic:

    <p>Laos = Rich in copper and tin Vietnam = Ideal fishing grounds Thailand = Coastal fish resources Malaysia = Leading producer of tin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brunei Darussalam is often referred to as the oil-rich ______.

    <p>kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river serves as a border between Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia?

    <p>Mekong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Northern Vietnam has a tropical climate.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest eagle in the world that is endemic to the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine Eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ dragon is the largest living species of lizard found in Indonesia.

    <p>Komodo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following animal species with their descriptions:

    <p>Orangutan = Endemic to Borneo and Sumatra Gaur = Gigantic wild ox found in Indochina Philippine Eagle = Largest eagle in the world Babirusa = Tusked pig found in Indonesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is NOT typically found in Southeast Asia's geography?

    <p>Deserts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The dominant vegetation cover in Southeast Asia is tropical savanna.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of climate predominates in the Malay Peninsula?

    <p>Tropical climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following islands are part of the Greater Sunda Islands?

    <p>Sulawesi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indonesia is primarily dependent on coal and bauxite for its economy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main climate experienced in Indonesia?

    <p>Maritime equatorial climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The mineral resources found in the Philippines include gold, copper, zinc, chromite, iron, and ______.

    <p>manganese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has caused the forest cover in the Philippines to reduce from 42% to 20%?

    <p>Logging and kaingin practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Timor is home to a tropical dry forested area.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the unique animals found in the Philippines.

    <p>Monkey-eating eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their main natural resources:

    <p>Indonesia = Oil and natural gas Philippines = Gold and copper East Timor = Coral reef systems West Irian = Tropical dry forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following natural resources is abundant in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Java accounts for a significant portion of Indonesia's total land area.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary crop produced in the Mekong Delta?

    <p>rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rubber is the __________ most important crop in Southeast Asia.

    <p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following areas with their significance in agriculture:

    <p>Java = Richest island in Indonesia Cambodia = Mekong Delta region Malaysia = Major rubber producer Vietnam = Rice production in the Annamite mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy involved the relocation of people from Java to other islands?

    <p>Transmigration policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most Southeast Asians depend exclusively on non-agricultural sectors for their livelihoods.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the monsoon climate play in Southeast Asia?

    <p>It enriches the production of rice and crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industrial sector is Vietnam focused on improving?

    <p>Industrial sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brunei has a less developed economy compared to Singapore.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of Singapore's major assets that contributes to its economy?

    <p>Its location and deep-water harbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cambodia had nearly _____ of its GDP coming from tourism in 2000.

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following countries with their economic highlights:

    <p>Vietnam = Manufactures textiles and electronic high-tech goods Singapore = Most industrialized nation in Southeast Asia Cambodia = Tourism contributing almost 15% of GDP Brunei = Well-developed economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Features and Natural Resources of Southeast Asia

    • Southeast Asia lies along the seismic and volcanic belt of Asia.
    • The region is divided into mainland and insular sections.
    • The mainland includes the mountainous regions of Indochina and the Malay Peninsula.
    • The insular section comprises island arcs and archipelagoes east and southeast of the mainland.
    • Mountains, valleys, rivers, and river basins shape Southeast Asia's landmass.

    Rivers of Southeast Asia

    • Major rivers like the Irrawaddy, Mekong, and Chao Phraya are significant, often acting as borders between countries.
    • The Mekong serves as a border between Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Southern Vietnam.

    Climate of Southeast Asia

    • Southeast Asia experiences a tropical climate, except for Northern Vietnam, which has a subtropical climate.
    • Seasonal monsoon winds bring wet and dry seasons.

    Animals of Southeast Asia

    • Unique animals found in Southeast Asia include orangutans (Borneo and Sumatra), bearcats, Malayan tapir, Sumatran rhinoceros, and Bornean clouded leopard.
    • The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard species and inhabits islands in Indonesia.
    • The Philippine eagle is the largest eagle in the world and is endemic to the Philippines.
    • Other animals include mouse deer (Sumatra, Borneo, Palawan), gaur (a large wild ox), and babirusa (tusked pig).

    Biodiversity of Southeast Asia

    • Raja Ampat, located in West Papua, Indonesia, is the world's richest coral reef ecosystem.

    Vegetation of Southeast Asia

    • The dominant vegetation in the region is tropical rainforest.
    • Regions' forests provide herbal medicines and timber.

    Cambodia

    • Cambodia is widely covered with tropical forests due to its tropical monsoon climate.
    • Mineral resources include iron ore, phosphate, limestone, coal, salt, gold, silver, clay, and semi-precious stones.
    • Habitat loss and degradation from agriculture, frequent fires, concessions, illegal logging, and unsustainable hunting threaten Cambodia's biodiversity.

    Laos

    • Laos is largely mountainous; plains and terraces exist, irrigated by the Mekong River.
    • Other crops include tobacco, cotton, and tropical fruits.
    • Mineral resources include copper, tin, and coal.

    Vietnam

    • Vietnam is located in the East Asian monsoon zone.
    • Its coastal harbors are ideal fishing grounds.
    • The northern part of the country is rich in minerals, including the largest anthracite deposits and other mineral deposits like tin, phosphate, iron ore, and antimony.

    Thailand

    • Northern and western Thailand is mountainous.
    • The central region has the Chao Phraya river basin, attracting settlers.
    • Thailand experiences a tropical climate greatly affected by the monsoon.
    • The Gulf of Siam is a significant source of fish resources.
    • Tin is a key mineral resource.

    Malaysia

    • Malaysia's terrain is characterized by coastal plains rising to hills and mountains.
    • Malaysia is a major exporter of water resources.
    • Rubber is a crucial product, along with tin.
    • Taman Negara forest is one of the oldest in the world.

    Singapore

    • Singapore is located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula.
    • It serves as a crossroads for Asian sea routes between India and China.
    • Singapore's terrain comprises one large island and several smaller islands.
    • The country has one of the world's finest harbors.

    Brunei Darussalam

    • Brunei Darussalam is predominantly hilly and mountainous.
    • Commonly called a "puni" or "poli" (oil-rich kingdom) because of its oil and natural gas resources.
    • It still relies heavily on oil and gas revenue; thus, programs to diversify to agriculture are underway.

    Indonesia

    • Indonesia is divided into Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands.
    • Greater Sunda Islands hold most of the nation's population and wealth, including Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Sulawesi.
    • Lesser Sunda Islands extend from Bali to Maluku (Spice Islands), including West Irian and western New Guinea.
    • Indonesia has approximately 100 volcanoes.
    • The country has a maritime equatorial climate in terms of weather.
    • Warm tropical waters support diverse coral reefs, fish, and pearl oysters.
    • Oil and petroleum are crucial industries, mostly found in Sumatra and Kalimantan.
    • Other minerals include bauxite, nickel, iodine, and coal.

    Philippines

    • The Philippines consists of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao as its largest islands; with many active volcanoes.
    • About 42% of the Philippines is covered in forests, though logging has reduced this coverage to just 20%.
    • The Philippines is home to unique mammals and birds, including the monkey-eating eagle, tarsier, deer, and tamaraw.
    • Important mineral resources include gold, copper, zinc, chromite, iron, and manganese.
    • The country develops cement, textiles, aluminum, chemicals, and other industries.
    • Fish is important to the Filipino diet.

    East Timor

    • East Timor is the largest easternmost island in the Lesser Sunda Islands and situated in a tropical climate.
    • The easternmost part of Timor is mountainous; there are mountain ranges that contain the country's tropical dry forest area and a variety of species.
    • The northern coast is composed of numerous coral reef systems.
    • Natural resources include gold, copper, iron, oil, and natural gas.

    Agriculture in Southeast Asia

    • Southeast Asia is an agricultural region.
    • The monsoon climate supports the production of rice and crops.
    • Most of the population lives in irrigated plains.
    • Important agricultural areas include Mekong and Tonle Sap basins, Mekong Delta, and alluvial areas.

    Economy in Southeast Asia

    • Southeast Asian countries have been developing manufacturing and service sectors, moving beyond agriculture.
    • Cambodia relies on the timber industry, comprising 70% of its economy.
    • Laos relies on cottage-type industries.
    • Vietnam increasingly focuses on industrial development, with textiles, electronics, and heavy industrial goods (like automobiles) as export industries.
    • Oil reserves exist across the countries.
    • Singapore and Brunei exhibit well-developed economies.
    • Singapore's deep-water harbor facilitates entrepot trade (buying, processing, and reselling raw materials).
    • Key industries in Singapore include water fabrication, oil refining, and electronics/chemicals exports.
    • Southeast Asian countries also perform well in tourism.

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    Natural Resources in Asia Lesson PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the geography, mineral resources, and unique animal species of Southeast Asia. This quiz covers a range of topics including vital crops, climatic conditions, and distinctive features of various countries in the region. Challenge yourself to identify what makes Southeast Asia unique!

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