36 Questions
What is the Australian system of government described as?
Federal
What is the supreme authority in the Australian system of government?
The Supreme Court
What is the basis of the powers of the Australian government?
Provision of the Constitution
What is the relationship between the Australian government and the States?
Federal and divided
What is the nature of the Australian government?
Federal and divided
What is the source of the powers of the Australian government?
The Constitution
What is the relationship between the Centre and the States in the Australian system of government?
Federal and divided
What is the basis of the division of powers in the Australian system of government?
The Constitution
What type of arrangement existed between geographical and political values in the American society?
Federal
Who experienced diversity in the centre-periphery arrangement?
Paul
What was the result of the arrangement between geographical and political values in the American society?
No result
What type of government was established in 1787?
Federal
What was the nature of the supreme government in the American society?
Federal
What was the significance of the centre-periphery arrangement in the American society?
It provided a framework for diversity
What is the extreme approach to federalism in India?
Heated division
What is the character of India's government?
Federal
Why is federalism important in India?
To ensure coexistence with diverse groups
What is the result of India's federal system?
Balance between unity and diversity
What is India's position in the world regarding federalism?
A federal republic with a unique system
What is the relationship between the Indian Constitution and federalism?
The Constitution established a federal system
What is a key feature of India's federal system?
A balance of power between the center and states
What is the significance of federalism in India?
It ensures the coexistence of diverse groups
What type of government is being referred to as 'unfederal'?
Independent
What is the main principle of a federal system?
Distribution of powers between central and local governments
What is the role of the 'Fathers' in the context of federations?
Creation of federations
What is a key feature of a constitution?
It sets out the relationship between the central and local governments
What is the relationship between the central government and local governments in a federal system?
Neither the central government nor the local governments have absolute power
What is a 'middle-roader' in the context of government?
A person who takes a neutral stance
What is the purpose of a constitution in a federal system?
To maintain the balance of power between the central and local governments
What is the nature of a 'federated' system?
A system with a combination of central and independent governments
What is a characteristic of a federal system?
A distribution of powers between the central and local governments
What is an example of a country that has been part of a federated system?
India
What is the role of a constitution in relation to the central government?
It limits the power of the central government
What is the historical context of the discussion of federations?
British Colonial Era
What is the result of a balance of power between the central and local governments?
Neither the central government nor the local governments have absolute power
What is a key concept in a federal system?
Distribution of powers
Study Notes
Federalism
- Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller constituent units, such as states or provinces.
- The concept of federalism existed in the American society after 1787, with the establishment of the United States Constitution.
- K.C. Wheare defined federalism as a system where two or more levels of government have authority over the same territory and citizens.
Characteristics of Federalism
- Federalism has a dual system of government, with both central and provincial governments having their own powers and jurisdictions.
- There is a supreme constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of both levels of government.
- Federalism allows for the coexistence of unity and diversity, with a strong central government and separate provincial governments.
Types of Federalism
- Classical federalism is a system where the central government has limited powers, and the provincial governments have more autonomy.
- Orthodox federalism is a system where the central government has more powers, and the provincial governments have limited autonomy.
Examples of Federalism
- The United States is an example of a federal system, with a strong central government and separate state governments.
- India is also a federal system, with a strong central government and separate state governments.
- Australia is a federal system, with a central government and separate state governments.
Advantages of Federalism
- Federalism allows for the sharing of powers between different levels of government, which can lead to more efficient and effective governance.
- Federalism promotes unity and diversity, with a strong central government and separate provincial governments.
- Federalism allows for the protection of minority rights, with a supreme constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of both levels of government.
Challenges of Federalism
- Federalism can be complex and difficult to implement, with conflicts between different levels of government.
- Federalism can lead to a strong central government and weak provincial governments, which can lead to a lack of autonomy and representation for local communities.
- Federalism can be challenged by issues of national identity and unity, with different levels of government having different priorities and interests.
This quiz explores the concept of geographical arrangement and its relationship with political unity, values, and frameworks.
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