Geography and Political Unity
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Questions and Answers

What is the Australian system of government described as?

  • Unitary
  • Federal (correct)
  • Separate
  • Independent

    • What is the supreme authority in the Australian system of government?

  • The Constitution
  • The Centre
  • The Supreme Court (correct)
  • The Australian Union

    • What is the basis of the powers of the Australian government?

  • Provision of the Constitution (correct)
  • Relative powers
  • List of powers
  • Consent of the people

    • What is the relationship between the Australian government and the States?

    <p>Federal and divided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the Australian government?

    <p>Federal and divided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the powers of the Australian government?

    <p>The Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Centre and the States in the Australian system of government?

    <p>Federal and divided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the division of powers in the Australian system of government?

    <p>The Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of arrangement existed between geographical and political values in the American society?

    <p>Federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who experienced diversity in the centre-periphery arrangement?

    <p>Paul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the arrangement between geographical and political values in the American society?

    <p>No result</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government was established in 1787?

    <p>Federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the supreme government in the American society?

    <p>Federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the centre-periphery arrangement in the American society?

    <p>It provided a framework for diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extreme approach to federalism in India?

    <p>Heated division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the character of India's government?

    <p>Federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is federalism important in India?

    <p>To ensure coexistence with diverse groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of India's federal system?

    <p>Balance between unity and diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is India's position in the world regarding federalism?

    <p>A federal republic with a unique system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Indian Constitution and federalism?

    <p>The Constitution established a federal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of India's federal system?

    <p>A balance of power between the center and states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of federalism in India?

    <p>It ensures the coexistence of diverse groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is being referred to as 'unfederal'?

    <p>Independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of a federal system?

    <p>Distribution of powers between central and local governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the 'Fathers' in the context of federations?

    <p>Creation of federations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a constitution?

    <p>It sets out the relationship between the central and local governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the central government and local governments in a federal system?

    <p>Neither the central government nor the local governments have absolute power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'middle-roader' in the context of government?

    <p>A person who takes a neutral stance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a constitution in a federal system?

    <p>To maintain the balance of power between the central and local governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of a 'federated' system?

    <p>A system with a combination of central and independent governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a federal system?

    <p>A distribution of powers between the central and local governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a country that has been part of a federated system?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a constitution in relation to the central government?

    <p>It limits the power of the central government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the historical context of the discussion of federations?

    <p>British Colonial Era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a balance of power between the central and local governments?

    <p>Neither the central government nor the local governments have absolute power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concept in a federal system?

    <p>Distribution of powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Federalism

    • Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller constituent units, such as states or provinces.
    • The concept of federalism existed in the American society after 1787, with the establishment of the United States Constitution.
    • K.C. Wheare defined federalism as a system where two or more levels of government have authority over the same territory and citizens.

    Characteristics of Federalism

    • Federalism has a dual system of government, with both central and provincial governments having their own powers and jurisdictions.
    • There is a supreme constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of both levels of government.
    • Federalism allows for the coexistence of unity and diversity, with a strong central government and separate provincial governments.

    Types of Federalism

    • Classical federalism is a system where the central government has limited powers, and the provincial governments have more autonomy.
    • Orthodox federalism is a system where the central government has more powers, and the provincial governments have limited autonomy.

    Examples of Federalism

    • The United States is an example of a federal system, with a strong central government and separate state governments.
    • India is also a federal system, with a strong central government and separate state governments.
    • Australia is a federal system, with a central government and separate state governments.

    Advantages of Federalism

    • Federalism allows for the sharing of powers between different levels of government, which can lead to more efficient and effective governance.
    • Federalism promotes unity and diversity, with a strong central government and separate provincial governments.
    • Federalism allows for the protection of minority rights, with a supreme constitution that outlines the powers and limitations of both levels of government.

    Challenges of Federalism

    • Federalism can be complex and difficult to implement, with conflicts between different levels of government.
    • Federalism can lead to a strong central government and weak provincial governments, which can lead to a lack of autonomy and representation for local communities.
    • Federalism can be challenged by issues of national identity and unity, with different levels of government having different priorities and interests.

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    The Federal System PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of geographical arrangement and its relationship with political unity, values, and frameworks.

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