Geography and Native American Cultures
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Questions and Answers

What were some of the primary adaptations made by the Inuit to survive in the Arctic environment?

  • Hunting large mammals and building igloos (correct)
  • Using horses for transportation and gathering fruits
  • Farming and trading with neighboring tribes
  • Constructing log cabins and fishing in rivers

Why did the Sioux heavily rely on buffalo?

  • For food, shelter, and tools (correct)
  • For agricultural practices and irrigation
  • For trade with European settlers
  • For protective clothing against winter

Which factor contributed to the differences among Native American tribes?

  • The dominance of a single cultural group
  • The influence of European languages
  • Their contact with European settlers
  • The diverse climates and resources in their regions (correct)

What is one benefit of the 'tipi' design for nomadic Sioux tribes?

<p>It allowed for easy relocation and setup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Columbian Exchange play in Native American populations?

<p>Resulted in a significant decline due to disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one way Bartolomé de Las Casas aimed to help Native Americans?

<p>Advocating for their rights and better treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did geography influence the culture of the Anasazi people?

<p>They adapted to farming in a desert environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Europeans to explore the New World?

<p>The desire to spread their culture and religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bering Land Bridge

The theory that the first indigenous people of the Americas migrated from Asia during the last Ice Age, using a land bridge that connected Siberia and Alaska.

Columbian Exchange

The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa) and the New World (the Americas) after Christopher Columbus' voyages.

Longhouse

A type of dwelling traditionally used by the Iroquois in North America. It was a long, rectangular house built from wooden poles, bark, and other materials. They typically housed several families.

Adaptation

The ability of a species to adjust to a new environment or condition, often through changes in behavior, physical characteristics, or genetics.

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Nomad

A person, group, or tribe that does not have a permanent home and travels from place to place, often in search of food or resources.

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Tipi

A type of shelter used by Native American tribes, especially on the Great Plains. It is a cone-shaped structure made of poles, buffalo hides, and other materials.

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Bartolomé de Las Casas

A Spanish missionary and historian who witnessed the brutal treatment of Native Americans by the Spanish and spoke out against it in his writings.

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Natural Resources

The various natural resources that the Earth provides, including forests, water, land, minerals, and wildlife.

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Study Notes

Quiz Information

  • Format: Multiple choice, matching, and written response (ACE format)
  • Date: Tuesday, September 24th, 2024
  • Administration: In class, on Chromebook or paper. Whole period if needed.
  • Important Information: Chromebook must be charged before class. Inform teacher of any device issues.

Key Vocabulary

  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Bodies of water
  • Natural resources
  • Elevation
  • Vegetation
  • Landforms
  • Bering Land Bridge
  • Adaptation
  • Arctic
  • Eastern Woodlands/Northeast
  • Pacific Northwest
  • Southwest
  • Southeast
  • Great Plains/Midwest
  • Inuit
  • Sioux
  • Anasazi
  • Iroquois
  • Longhouse
  • Dwelling
  • Nomad
  • Bartolomé de Las Casas
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Christopher Columbus

Key Questions to Consider

  • Why did anthropologists believe the first Native Americans migrated from Asia to America?
  • Why were all Native American tribes so different?
  • In what ways did the Sioux use the buffalo?

Additional Study Points (from second page)

  • How did the Anasazi adapt their food to the Southwest climate?
  • Why is a "tipi" beneficial for a nomadic lifestyle?
  • What were some ways the Inuit adapted to their Arctic environment?
  • Why did some Native American populations decrease after contact with Europeans?
  • Why did Europeans want to go to the new world? (3 reasons)
  • How did Europeans justify taking land from Natives?
  • How did Columbus treat Natives?
  • What were some consequences of European Exploration in the Americas?
  • Writing Prompt: How did geography impact the culture of two Native American tribes? (Specific criteria for success are provided)

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Related Documents

Unit 1 Quiz 1 Study Guide PDF

Description

This quiz covers essential concepts related to geography, climate, and Native American cultures. Key vocabulary includes landforms, natural resources, and historical impacts of figures like Bartolomé de Las Casas. Students will explore how geography influenced the lifestyles and adaptations of various tribes across North America.

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