Geography and Mathematics Skills Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A very narrow and deep valley is called a plateau.

False

About half of Earth's surface is covered by water.

True

Mountains are taller than valleys.

True

Freshwater is more abundant on Earth than salt water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glaciers are landforms found in hot, desert areas.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mountains are a type of landform that are usually flat and covered with snow.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plateau is a large, flat land area that is raised.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A valley is a raised area surrounded by mountains.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fresh water can be found in rivers, lakes, and streams but not in soil or air.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plains are large land areas that are mostly mountainous.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth's surface is divided into half water and half land.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salt water is found in lakes, rivers, and streams.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Niagara Falls is a waterfall on the Amazon River.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Almost three-fourths of Earth's surface is covered by fresh water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glaciers are frozen masses of ice that make most of the fresh water on Earth unavailable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Earth's Surface

  • The Earth's surface is made up of water and land, with about 3/4 of the surface covered by water and 1/4 by land.

Water on Earth's Surface

  • Most of Earth's water is salt water, found in oceans and seas.
  • Fresh water is found in lakes, rivers, and streams.
  • Only a very small amount of all the water on Earth is fresh water.
  • Only a tiny amount of this fresh water is usable by living things.
  • The rest of the fresh water is unavailable, frozen in huge masses of ice called glaciers.

Landforms

  • A landform is a part of Earth's surface that has a certain shape and is formed naturally.
  • Types of landforms include mountains, valleys, plateaus, and plains.

Mountains

  • A mountain is a raised part of the land, usually with steep sides, that rises above the area around it.
  • Mountains can be high, rocky, and topped with snow, or lower and covered with trees.

Valleys

  • A valley is a low area surrounded by mountains.
  • Valleys can be wide and flat, or narrow with steep sides.

Plateaus and Plains

  • A plateau is a large, flat land area that is raised.
  • A plain is a large land area that is mostly flat, often with rich soil and suitable for farmland.

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Chapter 6 Lesson 1 PDF

Description

Test your critical thinking and inquiry skills with questions related to landforms, mountain features, and circle graphs depicting Earth's surface and water distribution.

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