Geography and History of Kush

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Questions and Answers

Which natural resources were prominently found in Kush?

  • Silver and Copper
  • Precious stones and timber
  • Wheat and Barley
  • Gold, iron, and ivory (correct)

What major cultural aspects did Kush adopt from Egypt during its rule?

  • Philosophy and Governance
  • Mathematics and Astronomy
  • Religion, pyramids, and hieroglyphics (correct)
  • Painting and Sculpture

What was Meroë primarily known for in the context of Kush's economy?

  • A sacrificial site for religious ceremonies
  • A hub for trade with Rome
  • A major center for iron production (correct)
  • A center for gold mining

What event led to the decline of Kush's power over Egypt?

<p>The invasion by the Assyrians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contributed to Meroë's eventual decline?

<p>Overuse of resources and trade competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kush

An ancient civilization located south of Egypt in Nubia, known for its key cities of Napata and Meroë and its rich resources like gold, iron, and ivory.

Meroë

A major city in the Kush civilization, renowned for its iron production and advanced technology, becoming a center of trade.

Cultural Diffusion

The process of spreading ideas, culture, and technologies from one society to another, often through trade or conquest.

25th Dynasty

A period when Kush conquered Egypt and ruled the country, marking a significant influence of Kush over Egyptian civilization.

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Ironworking

The skill of working with iron, a key factor in Kush's economic success and technological advancement.

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Study Notes

Geography of Kush

  • Located south of Egypt in Nubia.
  • Key cities include Napata and Meroë.
  • Natural resources included gold, iron, and ivory.

Kush and Egypt Relationship

  • Periods of trade and conquest existed, with Kush ruling Egypt during the 25th Dynasty.
  • Cultural exchange occurred, evident in the adoption of Egyptian religion, pyramids, and hieroglyphics.

Economic Activities of Kush

  • Trade was a significant aspect of Kushite society, exporting iron tools, weapons, gold, and ivory.
  • Meroë was a crucial center for iron production and advanced technology.

Independence and Decline of Kush

  • The Assyrians expelled Kushites from Egypt.
  • Meroë prospered but eventually declined due to resource depletion and competition.

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