Geography and History Basics

Geography

• Continents: 7 (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America)
• Oceans: 5 (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern)
• Maps: use symbols, legends, and scales to show locations and features

History

• Timeline: BC (before Christ) and AD (after Christ)
• Important events: birthdays, holidays, and historical events (e.g. Independence Day)
• Historical figures: famous people who made a difference (e.g. George Washington, Abraham Lincoln)

Science

• Living things: plants, animals, and humans need food, water, air, and shelter
• Types of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic
• Weather: sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, and different types of clouds (e.g. cumulus, stratus)

Math

• Operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
• Fractions: parts of a whole (e.g. 1/2, 1/4)
• Shapes: 2D (e.g. square, circle, triangle) and 3D (e.g. cube, sphere)

Language

• Parts of speech: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction
• Sentence structure: subject, verb, object
• Grammar: singular and plural nouns, tenses (e.g. present, past, future)

Culture

• Holidays: celebrations and traditions (e.g. Christmas, Halloween, Thanksgiving)
• Musical instruments: types and sounds (e.g. strings, woodwinds, percussion)
• Art: different styles and techniques (e.g. painting, drawing, sculpture)

Health

• Human body: basic organs and systems (e.g. heart, lungs, brain)
• Nutrition: food groups and healthy eating habits
• Hygiene: importance of cleanliness and personal care

Geography

• There are 7 continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.
• The 5 oceans are: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern.
• Maps use symbols, legends, and scales to represent locations and features.

History

• The timeline is divided into two eras: BC (before Christ) and AD (after Christ).
• Important events include birthdays, holidays, and historical events, such as Independence Day.
• Historical figures are famous people who made a significant impact, including George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.

Science

• Living things, including plants, animals, and humans, require food, water, air, and shelter to survive.
• The three types of rocks are: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.
• Weather conditions include sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, and different types of clouds, such as cumulus and stratus.

Math

• The four basic operations are: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
• Fractions represent parts of a whole, such as 1/2 and 1/4.
• There are two types of shapes: 2D (e.g. square, circle, triangle) and 3D (e.g. cube, sphere).

Language

• The eight parts of speech are: noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
• A sentence typically consists of a subject, verb, and object.
• Grammar rules include understanding singular and plural nouns, as well as different tenses, such as present, past, and future.

Culture

• Holidays are celebrations with unique traditions, such as Christmas, Halloween, and Thanksgiving.
• Musical instruments are categorized into types, including strings, woodwinds, and percussion.
• Art encompasses various styles and techniques, including painting, drawing, and sculpture.

Health

• The human body consists of basic organs and systems, including the heart, lungs, and brain.
• Nutrition involves understanding food groups and maintaining healthy eating habits.
• Hygiene is crucial for personal health and cleanliness.