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Questions and Answers
What is the capital city of Japan?
How many main islands does Japan have?
What is the official name of Japan's national flag?
Who is the current Emperor of Japan as of his accession in 2019?
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What type of government does Japan have?
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What is the term used for the regions into which Japan is divided?
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What does the name 'Nippon' or 'Nihon' translate to in English?
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Which of the following regions is NOT one of the four main islands of Japan?
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What is the primary concept emphasized in Japanese culture regarding individual and group interaction?
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Which two religions are primarily practiced in Japan and influence many customs?
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What traditional Japanese art involves flower arranging?
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During which celebration do Japanese people typically eat osechi and visit shrines?
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What is the primary purpose of the Japanese Tea Ceremony (Sadō)?
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Which traditional clothing is commonly worn during special occasions in Japan?
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What were samurai primarily known for in premodern Japan?
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What is the purpose of Cherry Blossom Viewing (Hanami) in Japan?
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What is the correct way to wear a kimono?
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Which sport in Japan is considered the national sport and rooted in Shinto traditions?
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What festival is held in July that features elaborate floats paraded through the streets of Kyoto?
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What type of sushi is hand-pressed and accompanied by seafood?
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During which festival do people honor the spirits of their ancestors in Japan?
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What is the J-League known for in the context of Japanese sports?
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Which dish is known as a popular noodle soup in Japan with Chinese origins?
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Which Japanese festival involves writing wishes on small pieces of paper and hanging them on bamboo trees?
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What is the main focus of sashimi?
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What type of meat is typically used in yakitori?
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What distinguishes soba noodles from udon noodles?
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What is a common topping for okonomiyaki?
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Which of the following describes the preparation of tonkatsu?
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What is typically added to takoyaki before serving?
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What can you create at a hanko stamp seal vending machine?
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What typically determines the price of idol cards in vending machines?
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What is the cost to use the King's Treasure Box in Tokyo?
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Which patisserie is known for selling canned cakes in vending machines?
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What unique feature does the Feed ME Orange vending machine offer?
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Which landmark is covered in gold leaf and is a UNESCO World Heritage site?
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When was Tokyo Tower completed?
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Which area in Tokyo is NOT mentioned as having a King's Treasure Box?
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What does the MOGBUG vending machine sell?
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Tokyo Tower was inspired by which famous landmark?
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Study Notes
Geography of Japan
- Japan is an archipelago located on the eastern edge of Asia, consisting of four main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.
- The nation is divided into 9 regions, further split into 47 prefectures, each with distinct dialects, customs, and cultures.
Capital and Symbolism
- Tokyo, situated on the Pacific coast of central Honshu, serves as both the capital city and a metropolitan area.
- The national flag, known as the Nisshōki or Hinomaru, features a white background with a crimson-red circle, symbolizing Japan's identity as the "Land of the Rising Sun."
- Nippon and Nihon are the Japanese terms for Japan, meaning "source of the sun."
Government Structure
- Japan operates as a constitutional monarchy with no governing power held by the Emperor, who serves as a symbolic figure.
- The government is a parliamentary democracy led by the Prime Minister, currently Fumio Kishida, who has held office since 2021.
- The National Diet is Japan's bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors.
Cultural Significance
- Wa, meaning group harmony, is a cornerstone of Japanese culture, emphasizing collective needs over individual desires.
- Major religions include Shinto and Buddhism, influencing customs and festivals.
- Traditional arts such as Ikebana (flower arranging), Origami (paper folding), Calligraphy (Shodō), and Tea Ceremony (Sadō) are valued cultural practices.
Festivals and Celebrations
- Shōgatsu (New Year) involves eating osechi and visiting shrines; Hanami celebrates cherry blossoms with picnics.
- Gion Matsuri in July features floats; Awa Odori in August showcases traditional dances; the Sapporo Snow Festival displays ice sculptures in February.
- October has the Obon Festival to honor ancestors, while Tanabata on July 7th celebrates romantic legends through writing wishes on bamboo.
Cuisine of Japan
- Sushi, Ramen, Sashimi, Yakitori (grilled chicken), Tonkatsu (breaded pork cutlet), and Okonomiyaki (savory pancake) are popular dishes.
- Soba (buckwheat) and Udon (wheat flour) are traditional noodle types, while Takoyaki (octopus balls) is enjoyed as street food.
Unique Vending Machines
- Hanko stamp seal machines allow customization of personal stamps.
- Idol card vending offers photo cards of music groups, with prices varying by popularity.
- Mystery vending machines provide surprise gifts, while some offer canned cakes and freshly squeezed juice.
- MOGBUG vending machines serve insect snacks, reflecting Japan's innovative food culture.
Architectural Landmarks
- Kinkaku-ji, a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf, dates back to the 14th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Tokyo Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, stands 333 meters tall and is a prominent symbol of Tokyo, reflecting its modernization since 1958.
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Description
Explore the unique geography of Japan, including its main islands and regions. Learn about Tokyo as the capital and its flag's symbolism. Additionally, understand Japan's governmental structure as a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
