Geography and Family: A Quiz on Extremes

Geography and Natural Features

• Everest is recognized as the highest elevation on Earth.
• Death Valley holds the record for being the hottest place on Earth.
• McMurdo Dry Valleys are noted as the driest location on the planet.
• The Dead Sea represents the lowest point in the world.
• Bay of Bengal is classified as the largest bay globally.
• Indonesia ranks as the largest archipelago in the world.
• Pithecopaga Jefferyi is known as the largest eagle.

Historical and Cultural Facts

• The Philippines is noted for being the only Christian nation in Asia, with a total of 7,641 islands.
• Africa is recognized as the oldest continent, housing numerous historical civilizations.
• Hinduism is acknowledged as the oldest religion in Asia.
• Angkor Wat is identified as the largest temple in terms of area.
• The Rafflesia is known for being the largest flower.

Philippine History and Leadership

• Corazon Cojuangco Aquino was the first Visayan President and the first woman President of the Philippines, serving during the transition to democracy in 1986.
• Manuel Roxas served as the first President of the Third Republic from 1946 to 1948, being a significant leader from the Visayas region.
• Joseph Estrada, known as the "Father of the Masses," was ousted from presidency in 2001 amid corruption allegations.
• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the second woman President, initiated various economic reforms and implemented the "Strong Republic" concept.

Political Structure and Citizen Rights

• The political structure consists of three elements: People (inhabitants), Territory (fixed area), and Government (agency workings).
• There are fundamental rights and guarantees for citizens, including the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, freedom of expression, and the presumption of innocence.
• Impeachable positions include the President, Vice President, and members of the Supreme Court, with specific offenses warranting impeachment.

Important Figures and Events

• José Rizal is renowned for his literary contributions and is celebrated as a national hero. His notable works include "Mi Ultimo Adios" and "A La Juventud Filipina."
• Agueda Kahabagan is referred to as the Tagalog Joan of Arc, symbolizing bravery and nationalism.
• Marcela Agoncillo is known for her role in creating the first Filipino flag.
• The "Kempetai" refers to the brutal experiences during the Japanese regime in the Philippines.

Social Justice and Education

• Social justice is foundational for peace and reconciliation within society.
• Saracenic education promotes scientific thinking and rational inquiry among students.
• The PNU (Philippine Normal University) was established to train aspiring educators during the American colonial period.

Miscellaneous

• The term "Boustrophedon" refers to an ancient Greek writing method patterned after oxen plowing.
• "Liwayway" is acknowledged as the first and longest-running komiks in the Philippines, contributing to local culture.
• The "Miranda Rule" outlines the rights of individuals under arrest to ensure fair treatment within the justice system.