Geography and Defense in Ancient Egypt
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Questions and Answers

What were the three main periods of strong, centralized rule in Ancient Egypt?

  • Archaic Period, Classical Period, and Ptolemaic Period
  • Early Dynastic Period, Old Kingdom, and Middle Kingdom
  • Predynastic Period, First Intermediate Period, and Second Intermediate Period
  • Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom (correct)
  • What was a key function of the levees and canals built in Ancient Egypt?

  • To provide transportation routes for trade and travel
  • To control the annual flooding of the Nile and direct water to farmland (correct)
  • To provide a source of fresh water for drinking and bathing
  • What was the primary purpose of building monumental architecture like the pyramids and the Sphinx during the Old Kingdom?

  • To serve as tombs and monuments for the pharaohs
  • To demonstrate the power and wealth of the centralized government (correct)
  • To provide shelter and housing for the ancient Egyptian people
  • To serve as places of worship for the various gods of Ancient Egypt
  • Who built the pyramids and other monumental structures in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>Peasants and workers, often as a form of taxation or forced labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the advantage enjoyed by elites in Ancient Egyptian society regarding the construction of monumental structures?

    <p>They could pay for a substitute worker to take their place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, in Ancient Egyptian culture?

    <p>It was a guardian figure meant to protect the pyramids and tombs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Intermediate Periods in Ancient Egyptian history?

    <p>Periods of foreign occupation and disruption of centralized rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of specialists like stone cutters, mathematicians, and priests in the construction of the pyramids?

    <p>They provided technical expertise and knowledge necessary for the construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the power of the state in Ancient Egyptian society?

    <p>The state had the power to force people to provide labor for projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the annual flooding of the Nile River in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>It deposited fertile silt on the surrounding land, enabling agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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