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Questions and Answers
Match the following features with the Himalayan region:
Home to eight of the world's ten highest peaks = Mount Everest Divided into three zones by altitude = Chure, Terai, Higher Himalayas Variety of climates ranging from tropical to arctic cold = Himalayas Major cities located in the Himalayan region = Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar
Match the following descriptions with the Himalayan region:
Forests of oak, pine, and other species = Himalayas Birthplace of Buddha = Lumbini Distinct languages, cultures, and traditions = Ethnic groups in the Himalayas Offers opportunities for adventure tourism like trekking = Annapurna region
Match the following regions with their climates:
Tropical climate = South of the Himalayas Arctic cold temperatures = Northernmost areas like Khumbu region Range with oak, pine forests = Himalayas Variety of rivers and waterfalls = Himalayas
Match the following cities with their location in the Himalayan region:
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Study Notes
Nepal is a landlocked country with diverse geography, from its lofty mountains to flat plains. One of the most prominent features of Nepal's landscape is the Himalayas, which run through the country for nearly half their length. This range is home to eight of the world's ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest, the tallest mountain above sea level.
The Himalayan region covers approximately one-third of Nepal's total area. It has been divided into three zones by altitude: the lower hills (Chure), midlands (Terai), and the higher Himalayas. Each zone offers unique experiences and challenges due to varying elevations. Some key points related to this part of Nepal include:
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Climate: The climate varies greatly across different regions within the Himalayas, ranging from tropical in the south to arctic cold temperatures in the northernmost areas like the Khumbu region. The range also includes forests of oak, pine, and other species, alongside rivers and waterfalls.
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Cities and populated places: Major cities located in these zones include Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, Bharatpur, Butwal, and Nepalgunj. These cities offer opportunities for adventure tourism, such as trekking in the Annapurna region or visiting temples in Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha.
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People and culture: The diverse population living within the Himalayas consists of many ethnic groups, each with distinct languages, cultures, and traditions. The unique perspectives and practices of these communities contribute significantly to the overall cultural fabric of Nepal.
In conclusion, the Himalayas play a vital role in defining Nepal's geographical and cultural identity. They encompass various climates, landscapes, and people, making them a significant aspect of the country's history, economy, and future development strategies.
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Description
Explore the diverse geography, climate, cities, and cultures within Nepal's Himalayan region, home to the majestic Himalayas and Mount Everest. Learn about the unique features, climates, and communities that shape this part of Nepal's landscape and identity.
