Geography and City-States of Ancient Greece

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What geographical feature of Greece made it challenging for people to travel?

Hills and mountains

Why did Greek city-states have small populations?

Poor soil for farming

Who initiated the Persian Wars by refusing to submit to the Persian empire?

Greece

What was the outcome of the Battle of Salamis during the Persian Wars?

<p>Greece won</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Sparta create the Peloponnesian League after the Persian War?

<p>To protect against foreign attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who emerged as the winner of the Peloponnesian War?

<p>Sparta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War?

<p>Sparta emerged victorious after 27 years of war, leaving Greece weakened</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Alexander the Great considered important in history?

<p>He introduced Greek knowledge to Egypt, Persia, and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government is characterized by rule by a small group of rich individuals?

<p>Oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were initially considered citizens in ancient Athens?

<p>Men who were born in Athens and owned land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major difference existed in the government systems of Athens and Sparta?

<p>Athens had a democratic system while Sparta operated with an oligarchic structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Plato play in ancient Greek society?

<p>He was a philosopher from Athens known for his dialogues and teachings</p> Signup and view all the answers

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