Geography June exam P2 (Hard)
36 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a core component of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

  • Algorithms (correct)
  • Hardware
  • Data
  • Software

What type of data in a GIS refers to the geographical location and characteristics of natural or constructed features on the Earth's surface?

  • Raster data
  • Vector data
  • Spatial data (correct)
  • Attribute data

Which of the following is the primary function of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

  • To manage and maintain financial records
  • To capture, store, and analyze textual data
  • To facilitate communication and collaboration between team members
  • To capture, store, analyze, and present spatial and geographical data (correct)

Which of the following software programs is commonly used in Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?

<p>ArcGIS or QGIS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data in a GIS refers to the descriptive details about spatial data, such as the type of vegetation or the name of a road?

<p>Attribute data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a core component of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>Algorithms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spatial data is best suited for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients?

<p>Raster data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality allows users to extract information based on specific criteria, such as finding all cities within 50 miles of a coastline?

<p>Querying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of GIS, which spatial object is used to represent specific locations, such as wells or landmarks?

<p>Points/Nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality allows users to create zones around map features to analyze impacts, such as pollution spread or noise levels?

<p>Buffering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is most likely to utilize GIS for market analysis, logistics, real estate, agriculture, and mining?

<p>Private sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of developing a 'Paper GIS' using maps, photographs, and other data sources?

<p>To create a manual, layered representation for educational or preliminary planning purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key concept in GIS refers to the geographical location and characteristics of natural or constructed features on the Earth's surface?

<p>Spatial Data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core component of a GIS system is responsible for the infrastructure enabling data sharing and connectivity?

<p>Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of GIS data refers to the descriptive details about spatial data, such as the type of vegetation or the name of a road?

<p>Attribute Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a core component of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spatial data in GIS is best suited for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients?

<p>Raster Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is most likely to utilize GIS for market analysis, logistics, real estate, agriculture, and mining?

<p>Business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using raster data in GIS over vector data?

<p>Raster data is ideal for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients or elevation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality is primarily used to ensure data consistency across different layers and sources for accurate analysis?

<p>Data standardization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of GIS, what is the primary purpose of data manipulation and analysis operations?

<p>To transform, combine, and extract data to make informed decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spatial object in GIS is used to define space-bound entities like lakes, park boundaries, or land use zones?

<p>Areas/Polygons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of developing a 'Paper GIS' using maps, photographs, and other data sources?

<p>For educational or preliminary planning purposes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality allows users to extract information based on specific criteria, such as finding all cities within a certain distance from a coastline?

<p>Querying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental component of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>Budget (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality allows users to create zones around map features to analyze impacts, such as the spread of pollution or noise levels?

<p>Buffer analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spatial data in GIS is best suited for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients or precipitation patterns?

<p>Raster data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of using raster data in GIS over vector data?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core component of a GIS system is responsible for the infrastructure enabling data sharing and connectivity?

<p>Network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality is primarily used to ensure data consistency across different layers and sources for accurate analysis?

<p>Data integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most significant advantage of using raster data over vector data in a GIS?

<p>Raster data is better suited for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'data layering' or 'thematic layering' functionality in a GIS?

<p>To analyze relationships and patterns by stacking different types of data, such as vegetation, water sources, and roads. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is the most likely to utilize GIS for applications such as market analysis, logistics, real estate, agriculture, and mining?

<p>Private Sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of developing a 'Paper GIS' using maps, photographs, and other data sources?

<p>To create manual layers on tracing paper for educational or preliminary planning purposes before implementing a digital GIS. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality allows users to create zones around map features to analyze impacts, such as pollution spread or noise levels?

<p>Buffering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of spatial object in GIS is used to define space-bound entities like lakes, park boundaries, or land use zones?

<p>Areas/Polygons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser