Vocabulary of Nature and Nurture

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Questions and Answers

What is a cove?

  • A deep valley with high sides
  • A large area of flat land with grass
  • A big hole in the ground, often a volcanic feature
  • A small area of sea partly surrounded by land (correct)

Which term refers to the pointed top of a mountain?

  • Cliff
  • Dune
  • Peak (correct)
  • Crater

What defines a gorge?

  • A deep valley with high sides caused by a river (correct)
  • A high, steep cliff beside the sea
  • A flat area of land with minimal elevation
  • A raised area on a camel's back

Which statement best describes a waterfall?

<p>It is a stream of water flowing from a high place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part does 'scales' refer to in the context of an animal?

<p>A small rigid plate growing from the skin of a fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hoop' refer to in animal anatomy?

<p>The hard part on the foot of certain animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct description of 'feelers'.

<p>The two long parts on an insect's head for sensing its surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term denotes hills of sand typically found on a beach?

<p>Dunes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Range

A group of mountains.

Cliff

An area of high, steep rocks beside the sea.

Peak

The pointed top of a mountain.

Plains

Large areas of flat land with a layer of grass that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless.

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Dunes

Hills of sand on a beach or in a desert.

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Crater

A big hole in the ground, the round, open part at the top of a volcano.

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Cove

A small area of sea partly surrounded by land.

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Gorge

A deep valley with high sides where a river cuts through rock.

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River mouth

  • the place where a river meets a larger body of water
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Waterfall

  • a stream of water that flows from a high place, often to a pool below
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Scramble

  • to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using your hands
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Rusty

a metal effected by rust (= an orange substance) on its surface. ржавы

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Cable

  • thick wire twisted into a rope, a wire covered by plastic that carries electricity, telephone signals, etc
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Myth

  • an ancient story about gods and brave people, often one that explains an event in history or the natural world
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Evidence

  • something that makes you believe that something is true or exists
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Hoof

  • the hard part on the foot of a horse and some other large animals копыто
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Scales

  • a small rigid plate that grows out of the skin of a fish
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Tail

  • the long, narrow part that sticks out at the back of an animal's body
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Fur

  • the thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals like cats and rabbits
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Feelers

  • one of the two long parts on the head of an insect and some other creatures with which it touches things in order to discover what is around it
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Nostrils

  • either of the two openings in the nose through which air moves when you breathe:
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Claw -

one of the sharp curved nails at the end of each of the toes of some animals and birds:

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Beak

  • the hard, pointed part of a bird's mouth
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Horn

  • a hard, pointed, often curved part that grows from the head of some animals:
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Wing

  • the flat part of the body that a bird, insect, or bat uses for flying,
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Toe -

any of the five separate parts at the end of the foot:

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Hump

  • a round raised part on a person's or animal's back:
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Submerge

  • to go below or make something go below the surface of the sea or a river or lake:
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Suck -

to pull in liquid or air through your mouth without using your teeth, or to move the tongue and muscles of the mouth around something inside your mouth, often in order to dissolve it:

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Startle

  • to do something unexpected that surprises and sometimes worries a person or animal:
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Study Notes

Geographic Features

  • Range: A group of mountains.
  • Cliff: A high, steep area of rock beside the sea.
  • Peak: The pointed top of a mountain.
  • Plains: Large, flat areas of land covered in grass, generally treeless, and with little elevation change.
  • Dunes: Hills of sand on a beach or in a desert.
  • Crater: A large hole in the ground, the open top part of a volcano.
  • Cove: A small, sheltered bay of the sea.
  • Gorge: A deep, narrow valley cut by a river.
  • River mouth: Where a river flows into a larger body of water.
  • Waterfall: A stream of water falling from a height.

Animal and Creature Features

  • Hoof: The hard part on the foot of some animals like horses.
  • Scales: Small, rigid plates on a fish's skin.
  • Tail: The long, narrow part at the back of an animal's body.
  • Fur: Thick hair covering the body of some animals.
  • Feelers: Long parts on an insect's head used for sensing their surroundings.
  • Nostril: An opening in the nose for breathing.
  • Claw: A sharp, curved nail on the end of an animal's toe.
  • Beak: The hard mouth of a bird.
  • Horn: A hard, pointed structure growing from an animal's head.
  • Wing: The flat part of a bird, insect, or bat used for flying.
  • Toe: One of the five parts on the end of a foot.
  • Hump: A round raised part on an animal's back (e.g., camel).

Actions and Descriptions

  • Scramble: To move or climb quickly and with difficulty.
  • Rusty: Having rust (an orange substance) on the surface.
  • Cable: A thick wire, often twisted into a rope, or a wire with plastic covering for carrying electricity or signals.
  • Submerge: To go below or make something go below the surface of water.
  • Suck: To pull in liquid or air through the mouth.
  • Startle: To surprise or worry a person or animal.

Cultural and Descriptive Terms

  • Myth: An ancient story about gods and people.
  • Evidence: Something that supports the truth of something.

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