GEOG 482 Topic 01: GIS and Geospatial Sciences

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of GEOG 482?

  • Technical components of a GIS
  • Levels of software deployment
  • Qatar's Nation-wide GIS
  • Project Workgroup Enterprise Societal (correct)

Which software architecture level is discussed in GEOG 482?

  • Basic hardware configurations
  • Three-tiers of software architecture (correct)
  • Desktop GIS Software
  • Enterprise-level relational databases

What does the ArcGIS platform component architecture provide an overview of?

  • Enterprise GIS combined with nationally standardized procedures (correct)
  • Basic hardware configurations
  • Data Management
  • Desktop GIS Software

Which component is NOT part of the User Interface Tools in GEOG 482?

<p>Data Server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LAN stand for in the context of GEOG 482?

<p>Local Area Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the GIS Server in the context of GEOG 482?

<p>Application Server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DBMS stand for in the context of GEOG 482?

<p>Database Management System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term BEST describes the content of GEOG 482?

<p>Geospatial sciences components of a GIS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does GEOG 482 NOT cover extensively?

<p>'GEOG 482 24' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Geographic Information Science (GIScience)?

<p>Conceptual ideas for GIS technical implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the transition from data to wisdom?

<p>From raw facts to information to knowledge to wisdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of GIS and other geospatial sciences, what does 'knowledge' imply?

<p>Understanding information with context and evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of 'geovisualization' in the field of Geography?

<p>Creating graphic representations of geographic phenomena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which discipline heavily relies on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for its technical implementation?

<p>Computer Science (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'Applications' in the context of Geographic Information Science?

<p>Utilizing GIS tools in various fields for practical purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are 'data' and 'information' distinguished in the context of Geography?

<p>'Data' is factual while 'information' is understood and organized. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between 'GIScience' and 'Geographic Information Systems (GIS)'?

<p>'GIScience' involves theoretical concepts, while 'GIS' involves practical applications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Albers Equal-Area Conic Projection in geography?

<p>Preserving areas faithfully (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection is known for maintaining conformal properties in map representations?

<p>Lambert Conformal Conic Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of map projection does the Lambert Conformal Conic Projection focus on?

<p>Maintaining conformal properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection technique aims to minimize distortion near the equator and poles?

<p>Mercator Projection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of map projections, what does the term 'conic' refer to primarily?

<p>Projected onto a cone surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of projection is known for its accurate representation of shapes and angles but with significant area distortion?

<p>Mercator Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Stereographic Projection technique?

<p>It preserves directions from any point to all other points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a Bonne Projection map?

<p>Balanced preservation of shapes and sizes across regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Lambert Conformal Conic Projection distinct from the Albers Equal-Area Conic Projection?

<p>Maintains equal-angle properties accurately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature shared by both Stereographic and Gnomonic Projections?

<p>Centered on the North Pole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about coordinates in GIS?

<p>Coordinates are not affected by the datum used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of map projections, which projection is specifically mentioned as being wrapped around the equator?

<p>Mercator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projection is known for wrapping around the poles?

<p>Transverse Mercator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source is credited for information on different map projections in the text provided?

<p>USGS map projections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of geography, which projection type is associated with equal area representation?

<p>Albers Equal Area Conic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map projection is linked with Eric W. Weisstein in the provided text?

<p>Bonne Projection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of coordinates can be significantly impacted by using different datums?

<p>Distance calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization's data is referred to as a source for map projection information?

<p>USGS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a map projection does 'wrapped around poles' refer to?

<p>'Polar' representation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of projection is specified as being wrapped around the equator in the provided text?

<p>Mercator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of the dependency of coordinates?

<p>Datum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map projection technique aims to maintain equal area representation?

<p>Albers Equal Area Conic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the Mercator map projection mentioned in the text?

<p>Preserves shape and angles accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map projection technique is specifically associated with Lambert Conformal Conic?

<p>Minimizes distortion near the equator and poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the Bonne Projection map primarily advantageous?

<p>Latitude and longitude conversion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map projection is described as being 'wrapped around the equator'?

<p>Mercator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Conic' primarily refer to in the context of map projections?

<p>'Wrapped around poles' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Weisstein, Eric W.' is associated with which map projection mentioned in the text?

<p>'Bonne Projection' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Albers Equal Area Conic' and 'Lambert Conformal Conic' primarily differ in terms of:

<p>'Minimizing distortion near the poles' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of projection technique aims to minimize distortion near both the equator and poles?

<p>Albers Equal Area Conic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Lambert Conformal Conic Projection in map representations?

<p>Maintaining conformal properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of map projections, which characteristic is shared by both Stereographic and Gnomonic Projections?

<p>Wrapping around the poles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Lambert Conformal Conic Projection from the Albers Equal-Area Conic Projection?

<p>Emphasis on conformality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map projection is most known for being wrapped around the equator?

<p>Stereographic Projection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a Bonne Projection map?

<p>Maintains equal area representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of projection is recognized for accurate representation of shapes and angles but with significant area distortion?

<p>Albers Equal-Area Conic Projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'geovisualization' primarily focus on within the field of Geography?

<p>'Visualizing' data spatially and temporally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'GIScience' focuses mainly on which aspect within Geographic Information Science?

<p>'Theoretical' foundations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LAN stand for in the context of GEOG 482?

<p>Local Area Network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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