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Who is Geoffrey Chaucer?
Geoffrey Chaucer was an English poet, author, and civil servant best known for The Canterbury Tales. He has been called the 'father of English literature' and the 'father of English poetry'.
What are some of Chaucer's notable works?
Some of Chaucer's notable works include The Canterbury Tales, The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women, and Troilus and Criseyde.
What did Chaucer compose for his son Lewis?
Chaucer composed the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his 10-year-old son Lewis.
What was Chaucer's role in the civil service?
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What is Chaucer's significance in English literature?
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Study Notes
Geoffrey Chaucer: The Father of English Literature
- Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 - 25 October 1400) was an English poet, author, and courtier, considered one of the greatest writers of the Middle English period.
Chaucer's Notable Works
- The Canterbury Tales: An unfinished work, consisting of 24 tales told by pilgrims on their way to Canterbury Cathedral, showcasing his mastery of storytelling and character development.
- Troilus and Criseyde: A romance poem telling the tragic story of two lovers in ancient Troy, demonstrating Chaucer's skill in narrative poetry.
A Treatise on the Astrolabe for Lewis Chaucer
- Chaucer composed a scientific treatise, A Treatise on the Astrolabe, for his son Lewis, introducing him to astronomy and the use of the astrolabe.
Chaucer's Civil Service Career
- Chaucer held various positions in the English civil service, including:
- Comptroller of the Customs (1374-1385)
- Clerk of the King's Works (1389-1391)
Chaucer's Significance in English Literature
- Referred to as the "Father of English Literature", Chaucer's works helped establish English as a literary language, surpassing Latin and French.
- His writings influenced many later authors, including William Shakespeare and John Dryden.
- Chaucer's innovative use of language, style, and narrative structure paved the way for the development of English literature.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the life and works of Geoffrey Chaucer, the influential English poet, author, and civil servant known for The Canterbury Tales. Learn about his contributions to English literature, poetry, philosophy, and astronomy.
