Geoffrey Chaucer and Middle English Literature
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Questions and Answers

In which work does Geoffrey Chaucer lament the death of the first wife of his patron John of Gaunt?

  • Parlement of Foules
  • The Book of the Duchess (correct)
  • The Canterbury Tales
  • Troilus and Criseyde

What is the presumed author of one of the greatest examples of Middle English alliterative poetry, generally known as Piers Plowman?

  • John of Gaunt
  • Countess Elizabeth of Ulster
  • Geoffrey Chaucer
  • William Langland (correct)

Where was Geoffrey Chaucer buried after his death?

  • St. Paul's Cathedral
  • Canterbury Cathedral
  • St. Peter's Basilica
  • Westminster Abbey's Poet's Corner (correct)

What is the title of the work in which a diverse group of people recount stories on a pilgrimage to Canterbury?

<p>The Canterbury Tales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is an allegorical piece with a complex variety of religious themes, and translates the language and conceptions of the cloister into symbols and images understandable by the layman?

<p>Piers Plowman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the first plays in the development of drama in Europe?

<p>To emphasize moral lessons through religious characters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the famous Mysteries and Miracles provided by the Church intended to serve as a substitute for?

<p>Corrupt drama driven from the stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In France, what did the name 'mystery' represent in the context of the religious drama?

<p>Plays representing scenes from the life of Christ or stories from the Old Testament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term was used indiscriminately for all plays having their origin in the Bible or in the lives of the saints in England?

<p>Miracle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest Miracle of which we have any record in England?

<p>Ludus de Sancta Katharina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chaucer's lament for John of Gaunt's wife

The Book of the Duchess, a work by Geoffrey Chaucer expressing sorrow for the death of John of Gaunt's first wife.

Author of Piers Plowman

William Langland, often credited as the author of the alliterative poem, Piers Plowman.

Burial place of Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer was laid to rest at Westminster Abbey’s Poet's Corner.

Canterbury Tales' theme

A diverse group of characters journeys to Canterbury, sharing stories along the way; the collection is known as The Canterbury Tales.

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Piers Plowman's genre

An allegorical work examining religious themes and issues comprehensible to the general public through symbolic imagery.

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Earliest European plays' purpose

Moral instruction through depiction of religious characters formed the core purpose of early plays.

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Church's religious drama

Mysteries and Miracles, originally meant to replace corrupt stage plays.

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French 'Mystery' meaning

In French religious drama, 'mystery' represented plays centred around Christ and Old Testament stories.

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'Miracle' English definition

A term in England broadly identifying plays based on Bible or saint's stories.

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Earliest recorded English Miracle

Ludus de Sancta Katharina.

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Study Notes

Geoffrey Chaucer and Middle English Literature

  • Geoffrey Chaucer laments the death of John of Gaunt's first wife in one of his works.
  • The presumed author of the Middle English alliterative poem "Piers Plowman" is unknown.
  • Geoffrey Chaucer was buried in Westminster Abbey after his death.

Canterbury Tales

  • "The Canterbury Tales" is a work where a diverse group of people recount stories on a pilgrimage to Canterbury.

Allegorical Works

  • The allegorical work translates the language and conceptions of the cloister into symbols and images understandable by the layman.

Development of Drama in Europe

  • The primary objective of the first plays in the development of drama in Europe was to teach moral lessons and provide religious instruction.

Mysteries and Miracles

  • The Church provided Mysteries and Miracles as a substitute for pagan festivals and traditions.
  • In France, the term "mystery" represented a religious drama related to the Bible or the lives of saints.
  • In England, the term "miracle" was used indiscriminately for all plays having their origin in the Bible or in the lives of the saints.
  • The earliest recorded Miracle in England is unknown, but records exist of performances from the 12th century.

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Test your knowledge of Geoffrey Chaucer and Middle English literature with this quiz. Learn about Chaucer's life, major works, and his significant contribution to literature during the Middle English period.

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