Gentleman of the Jungle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In 'Gentleman of the Jungle,' what does the man represent?

  • European colonizers
  • The Africans who were colonized (correct)
  • The natural environment
  • Neutral observers

The elephant initially requested to put only its trunk inside the man's hut.

True (A)

What was the primary reason the animals of the forest gathered together in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'?

They heard the noise of man.

The lion appointed a Commission of _________ to solve the problem between the man and the elephant.

<p>Enquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters from 'Gentleman of the Jungle' with their roles or representations:

<p>The Lion = Represents authority or the ruling power intending to maintain peace. The Elephant = Represents a colonizer using trickery to displace the native. The Commission of Enquiry = Represents biased systems that perpetuate injustice. The Man = Represents the colonized population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were there no representatives from the man's side on the Commission of Enquiry?

<p>They were not considered educated enough to understand jungle law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lion genuinely sought peace and tranquility in his kingdom by impartially solving the conflict.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the elephant claim he wanted to protect his delicate skin from when he initially requested space in the hut?

<p>Hail storm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a typical morning in Babar Ali's life, as described?

<p>He starts his day with household chores, travels by auto-rickshaw and walks to his own school. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nasiruddin Sheikh believed that education is a waste of time for poor children.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason sending children to school is a costly affair for parents, even when education is free?

<p>Parents still have to bear the cost of uniforms and other books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Babar Ali gets the children to listen by __________.

<p>making friends with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the person/organization with their actions or beliefs:

<p>Babar Ali = Started a school for underprivileged children Nasiruddin Sheikh = Believed education is man's true religion Tulu Rani Hazra = An illiterate educationalist High school student volunteers = Teaching staff of Babar Ali’s school</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the common occupations of children in Babar Ali's village who did NOT attend school?

<p>Mechanics, day laborers, and livestock herders; maid servants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anand Shiksha Niketan started as a formal, well-funded educational initiative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Babar Ali start his school, Anand Shiksha Niketan?

<p>nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to native doctors, what is believed to cause traditional medicines to lose their effectiveness?

<p>Sharing the knowledge of the medicines with others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mara scolded Sanna because Sanna claimed there were no creepers in the forest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical ailment did Krishna suffer from that was cured by the creeper?

<p>piles</p> Signup and view all the answers

India's native medicine systems are on the verge of ______.

<p>extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each action to its corresponding character:

<p>Tied a tendril to a nearby tree = Mara Suffered from piles = Krishna Learned about the creeper's uses after twenty years = Tejaswi Was sent to the forest to get some creepers = Sanna</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the author accompany Mara and Sanna to the forest?

<p>Out of sheer curiosity about the medicinal creeper. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unusual about Mara's hand injury that surprised the 'white man'?

<p>There was no sign of any wound ever being present. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medicinal plant has a curse, what is the curse?

<p>The plant will be undetectable when someone needs it most. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mara's wife's action of throwing the leaves into the fire signify?

<p>A casual disregard for the potential of local medicines due to ignorance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author explicitly states that Indian herbal medicine has no side effects, unlike allopathic medicine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what was Krishna's ailment that led him to seek treatment from the Malayali God man?

<p>piles</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Malayali God man's treatment required Krishna to search for a plant, dig out its ______ root, mix it with milk, and drink it for five days.

<p>tuberous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by allopathic practitioners regarding Ayurveda, according to the content?

<p>A 'Bunkum' or nonsense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences with their causes, according to the content:

<p>Natural calamities and global warming = Mismanagement of natural resources Climatic changes = Mismanagement of natural resources Emergence of new diseases and epidemics = Mismanagement of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching theme suggested by the author regarding natural resources?

<p>They are vital resources and mismanagement leads to disasters. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation indicates that ‘Ayurveda’ will make a comeback?

<p>People are seen giving more importance to the herbal cosmetics and other products having a tag ‘herbal.’</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the central theme of 'If I Was a Tree'?

<p>The inherent value and acceptance found in nature, contrasting with the discrimination faced by the untouchables. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The author believes that the issue of untouchability is completely eradicated in modern times.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'If I Was a Tree,' what natural element would be most embracing of the boy and not discriminate against him?

<p>sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the poem, the boy wishes that if he were a tree, a _______ might build its nest on him without considering him untouchable.

<p>bird</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the cow scratching against the tree's bark in the poem?

<p>It signifies the tree receiving blessings from the gods and goddesses believed to reside in the cow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The boy expresses a desire to be used for sacred rituals or to burn a sinful person if he were a tree.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the boy mean when he refers to the 'four good men' in the poem?

<p>Four men who carry the body of the dead, regardless of caste. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each element from the poem with its symbolic meaning.

<p>Tree = Acceptance and lack of discrimination Sunlight = Non-discriminatory embrace Untouchable's shadow = Social stigma and impurity Rain = Unconditional blessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central message of Mara's dream regarding the river Veda?

<p>The king should construct a tank to prevent the river from flowing away. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mara's narration to the king, the location where they stood was significant because Lord Hanuman rested there while bringing back Sanjeevini.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the dual nature of the river goddess, illustrating how she embodies both protection and destruction.

<p>The goddess is protective by ensuring a constant water supply via the tank and destructive by threatening to break it in a fit of rage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mara was appointed as the __________ of the lake due to his commitment.

<p>watchman</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each event with its significance in the play:

<p>Mara's Dream = Highlights the need to conserve the river Veda. Construction of the Tank = Ensures a constant water supply for the town. Goddess's Threat = Illustrates nature's destructive potential. Mara's Imprisonment = Showcases the initial skepticism towards Mara's vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated the village headman to imprison Mara?

<p>The headman viewed Mara as a lunatic and an obstacle to the king’s arrival. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mara easily convinced the village headman of his dream's importance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Mara's actions that demonstrate his commitment to protecting the lake and its benefits for the community.

<p>Mara escaped imprisonment, climbed a tree to meet the king, and accepted the role of watchman, showing his dedication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Scramble for Africa

Division of Africa among European powers in the late 19th century.

The Man

Represents Africans colonized by Europeans in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'.

The Animals

Represent European colonizers in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'.

Elephant's Request

To shield its trunk from the rain.

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Lion's Desire

He wanted peace and tranquility.

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Lion's Solution

Appointed a Commission of Enquiry.

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Exclusion from Commission

They were not educated enough in jungle law.

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The Man's Belief

That he would receive impartial justice.

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Curse of Medicinal Plants

A medicinal plant is hard to find when you need it most.

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Snakebite Cure in Animals

Mongoose and Cowcal use specific leaves to cure snakebites.

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Potency of Native Medicines

Native doctors believe revealing their medicine's secrets diminishes its power.

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Native medicine systems

India's traditional medicine practices are becoming increasingly rare.

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Creeper Juice and Milk

The juice of the creeper's leaves turns milk solid and rubbery.

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Mara's Piles Cure

Mara used a specific creeper tuber mixed with milk to cure piles.

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Protect coffee seed bed

By putting up a shade over the coffee seed bed

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Curse about the plant

Medicinal plant has a curse that when someone needs this plant, they shall not find it for dear life.

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Ignorant Disregard

The act of unknowingly discarding valuable knowledge, like Mara's wife throwing away medicinal leaves.

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Ayurveda

Traditional Indian medicine system using herbal remedies.

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Krishna's Cure

Krishna, a rickshaw driver, was cured of piles using a specific tuberous root found through traditional knowledge.

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Herbal Resource Importance

Medicinal herbs demonstrate the importance of natural resources. Their mismanagement leads to disasters.

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Herbal vs. Allopathic

The author suggests Indian herbal medicine can be more effective and safer than allopathic medicine, with fewer side effects.

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Loss of Traditional Knowledge

Loss of traditional medicine knowledge is common in the modern era.

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Natural Resource Mismanagement

Mismanagement leads to disasters, warming & diseases.

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Natural Resources

Our planet's naturally occurring biological diversity.

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Babar Ali's Morning Routine

Wakes at 7, household chores, auto-rickshaw, 5km walk to school as a XII student.

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Babar Ali's School

A dilapidated structure, half-torn posters, open sky, mud seating or rickety benches.

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Why 'Fortunate Soul'?

He received formal education, unlike most children in his village.

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True Religion (Nasiruddin Sheikh)

Education.

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School: A Costly Affair

Uniforms and books, despite free education.

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Teaching Staff

High school student volunteers.

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How Babar Gets Children to Listen

By making friends with them.

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Why Start the School?

Babar saw friends without education; boys as laborers, girls as maids. He wanted to change their lives.

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If I Was a Tree

A poem by Mudnakudu Chinnaswamy expressing the pain of untouchability.

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Untouchability

The act of discriminating against individuals based on their caste.

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The Tree

In the poem, a symbol of social acceptance and freedom from discrimination.

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Discrimination

Unfavorable or hostile judgement toward a person or thing.

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Dejectedness

Feeling sad, dispirited, and discouraged.

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Anger

The feeling of strong displeasure or hostility.

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Sacred

Considered of great spiritual value, worthy of reverence

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Sinless

Clean from held sin or moral wrong.

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Mara's Dream Significance

Mara dreamt that the river goddess wanted a tank built to stop the river Veda from flowing away.

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River Veda's Importance

The river Veda's water was essential for the people of Sakkarepatna, but it often dried up in summer.

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Nature's Dual Role

The goddess can protect by providing water, but also destroy via floods if angered.

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Mara's Mission

Mara strongly wished to inform the king about his dream.

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Headman's Reaction

The village headman initially dismissed Mara as insane and imprisoned him.

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Mara's Appointment

The king appointed Mara as the watchman of the lake.

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Mara's Commitment

Mara was deeply devoted to the well-being of all who depended on the lake.

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Sacred Spot

Lord Hanuman stood there when bringing Sanjeevini, which led to the river's origin.

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Study Notes

"P.U.C I YEAR, ENGLISH REFLECTIONS ENGLISH COURSE NOTES", by Ehthashamuddin J. Sheikh

  • The document contains course notes for English, likely for first-year students at the P.U.C level.

"THE GENTLEMEN OF THE JUNGLE" by JOMO KENYATTA

  • The story is titled "THE GENTLEMEN OF THE JUNGLE" and is written by Jomo Kenyatta.

Characters

  • The key characters include the Man (dynamic), Mr. Elephant, Mr. Lion, Mr. Rhinoceros, Mr. Leopard, Mr. Fox, Mr. Buffalo, Mr. Hyena, and Mr. Alligator.

Themes

  • The story explores themes of Injustice, Colonization, and Abuse of Power

Injustice

  • The elephant improperly influences the Commission of Enquiry (C.O.E.) to his advantage

Colonization

  • It symbolizes the invasion of Africa by Europeans, with animals taking over the man's property

Abuse of Power

  • It shown by the elephant using his title to scare the man and the rhinoceros ordering the man around

Summary

  • An elephant befriends a man, then uses a thunderstorm as an excuse to take over his hut
  • The Lion sets up a Commission of Enquiry (C.O.E.) to resolve the dispute
  • The fox, as president, and leopard, as secretary, favor the elephant's claim that he was saving the hut from a hurricane
  • The man builds more huts, but other animals occupy them
  • Eventually, the man builds a large hut, where many animals moved in, and the man then burns it down

Questions and Answers on the Story

  • Kenyatta references the division of Africa among European powers in the late 19th century
  • The man built his huts at the edge of the forest
  • The man in the fable represents Africans who were colonized by Europeans
  • The animals symbolize the European colonizers
  • The elephant wanted to protect its trunk from the rain
  • The lion wanted to have peace and tranquility in his kingdom
  • The lion appointed a Commission of Enquiry to solve the problem
  • The lion commanded the ministers to appoint the commission
  • Mr. Buffalo and Mr. Alligator are members of the Commission of Enquiry
  • Mr. Fox was chairman and Mr. Leopard was secretary of the Commission of Enquiry
  • There were no men on the commission because they were supposedly not educated in jungle law
  • The man believed he could get impartial justice
  • The elephant befriended the man
  • The man had his hut at the edge of the forest
  • The elephant asked to put his trunk inside the hut
  • At the time of torrential rain, the elephant asked to put his trunk inside the hut
  • The elephant wanted to protect his delicate skin from hail storms
  • All the forest animals gathered because they heard the noise of man
  • The heated argument caused turmoil to the lion
  • The elephant was a high minister of Jungle.
  • The lion wanted peace and tranquility
  • The man was pleased by the sweet words from the king of the jungle
  • The man did innocently wait for the hut would be returned to him
  • The members of the commission of enquiry were Mr. Rhinoceros, Mr. Buffalo, Mr Alligators, the Rit Hon, Mr. Fox and Mr. Leopard
  • Rt. Hon Mr. Fox served ad chairman of Commission of enquiry
  • The enquiry commission has called by Mr. Hon Mr. Elephant
  • There was no blood, no would-in fact on sign of any wound having been there on Mara’s hand
  • Mongoose and Cowcal cured themselves of snake bite by found the leaf and chew them

"The School Boy" by William Blake

Summary

  • The poem reflects on the mindset of an unhappy schoolboy who loves outdoor life
  • The boy is made sad by being forced to go to school instead of living like a free bird
  • The boy spends hours in school feeling disappointed, with his head hanging down
  • The school is a cheerless place, and the boy gets fed up with the teacher's lectures
  • The boy compares himself to a caged bird and feels like a prisoner at school
  • The poet implores parents not to be harsh to children
  • The poet implores parents not to subject children to environments that inhibit their mental wellbeing

Stanza-Wise Explanation

  • The speaker, a young boy, is joyful in getting up in a beautiful summer morning
  • The sweet singing of the bird's excites the boy
  • The boy likes companionships offered by nature
  • The boy likes melodious music of the skylark
  • Thinking of going to school makes all his enjoyment disappear
  • He does not enjoy or learn anything with his cruel teacher
  • Little kids like the boy spend utter worry and unhappiness
  • He does not enjoy the lessons taught nor does the way his teacher teaches
  • The poet brings the example of a bird which meant to freedom & Joy will will never be seen in a cage,
  • The bud destroyed before blooming is not familiar with all the freedom of the sky
  • the poet gives a message to parents saying that the buds that can grow under any condition should be nourished
  • If plants are stripped of their branches and leaves, how will the fruits appear to elate and thrill us

Comprehension

  • The speaker "I" refers to William Blake
  • 'Sweet company' includes Birds, Hunt, and sky
  • The very thought of going to school drives the boy's joy away
  • They spent the day sighing (grief) and dismay (Helplessness)
  • Cage' stands for School, where the children are entrapped
  • The phrase from the following which does not refer to formal schooling is fruits are gathered
  • Spring: childhood, Summer: Youth, Winter: Old Age

The school boy

  • The educational system of his day destroys the joyful innocence of youth
  • The boy loves to rise early in the summer morning to enjoy natural sounds
  • The sorrow to not reach summer drives the boy away
  • Poetic vision must be protected

According to poet

  • Adults must realize children are plants to care for
  • School should be where children think freely and enhance their creativity, and develop at their own
  • The poet is complaining about work instead of playing out in the sun
  • He wishes that children rise with natural toys
  • Has conveyed the loss and lassitude of the school
  • Natural is better than unnecessary lectures

Additional Questions

  • In The company of nature the did boy sang and play
  • The school is what drives the boy's joy away
  • The boy goes to School in a summer morning
  • Supervision from ruler eye/ teacher
  • in sighing and dismay. Is how the boy will end the day

"Around a Medicinal Creeper", by K.P. Poornachandra Tejaswi

  • The story is written by Poorna Chandra Tejaswi.

Summary

  • Tejaswi and Mara are erecting a bamboo frame and Sanna brought some creepers to tie the bamboo frame
  • All of them went to see the creeper and Mara tied the creeper to a nearby plant so that it could be found when needed
  • Tejaswi came to know about the uses of that creeper after twenty years from Krishna
  • Tejaswi and Krishna searched for that creeper, dug out its tub and took it with milk for five days

Questions and answers

  • Mara caught hold of the one of the tendril and tied it to the nearby tree to save the creeper
  • Medicinal plant has a curse that when someone needs the plant they shall not able to find it for dear life
  • Surprised the white man caused for hand Mara had no blood sign any would
  • The Mongoose and Cowcal cured themselves of snake bite by found the leaf and chew them.
  • The cause of losing Mara teeth because of brush his teeth the plant
  • The Mara Wife found a wilbuck on a packet
  • It became Firn and rubbery the mixture between leaf and milk to get the liquid of creeper
  • Native Dr loss the pontency when they tell other about medecin because of that the would loss their potency
  • India Native system are on the verge Extinction
  • There vareious types swelling that can effect any human if they eat thie
  • The coffee Seed bad should protect from sun By puting up a shade
  • the Exeepers
  • the Sannwa want get food in forast
  • Wile Sanna opend the baundle to see Mare Sanna and Scold
  • There were pletity of cree[ers in Sanna and Marra conversation
  • The Author want to look and know from the heart why Marra love and respect medicinal plant
  • Mara got very Active because of this plant

Comphrehension

  • The seer curse sage what happen Marra according Marro for cure the disease
  • if you try to get and find creper at want get becase of that Marra try to tide with a Tree
  • Marra say when he use creeper he feel and take from other leaf grapes
  • After win when the see creat plant Marra feel happy and he laugh
  • The one story Marra talk never know true and false bizzear
  • The systmes of india that suffering from kind Mystification
  • Appanna
  • Leara and get knolege about pants that Marro and Nattatir has take that for a long time
  • Bause forist disappering thay have to leave some time

"Oru Manushyan", by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer

Summary

  • The story depicts the narrator's experience of being robbed and the unexpected help he receives from a thief

Story

  • The narrator worked as a teacher teaching English to migrant laborers.
  • He lived 1500 miles away from home
  • He was getting up daily at 4pm to avoid tea/food expense
  • Lacking money one day he was robbed
  • His life became endangered
  • He received help from a thief

Comprehension

  • The story depicts the value of respect and sacrifice
  • The moral is to judge by character and not appearance
  • the city was about 1500 miles from the narrator's
  • People were known as cruel soldiers (people ) in "ORU Manushyan"
  • Small, dingy room on a dirty street
  • Englisg skills in English and reading skill
  • night 1:30 to 11 hour per worker
  • paid amount was 1 Anna 4 Annas or 5annas
  • The time was daily at 4:30
  • 14 rupees saved buy worker.

Comprehension

  • Money was the ultimate goal of the people
  • the protagonist was saved by a taller man who also happened to be a thief
  • The author was alone therefore the thief saved/helped him when he was about to be embarrassed

"Money Madness" by D.H. Lawrence

Summary

  • A poem about madness
  • One is never in a place for moral character or values
  • People are judged by their wealth and not personality

D.H Lawrence summary

  • All around the world it seem people run after the weath
  • all can fell it at a individual
  • All people feel some pain

Comprehension

  • people arnt happy whe the give
  • the give a lot than the feel traimors
  • Has made as salves
  • Is it made humilated
  • Made it able for everydody
  • Having money
  • Than start killerng

Comprehsion 2

  • What the author need to live a happy life.

III

  • They is not alwause eazy

"Frederick Douglass"

Summary

  • Slave boy who wanted to live free
  • He rose above the tribulations
  • He got the freedom

"An Old Woman" by Arun Kolatkar

Poem

  • Discusses the daily life of Indian
  • It is a difficult and arduous life

Comprehension

  • Discuss people visiting an old shoe
  • Discuss life events and the beauty

Summary

  • There would not be a small point.

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