Podcast
Questions and Answers
In 'Gentleman of the Jungle,' what does the man represent?
In 'Gentleman of the Jungle,' what does the man represent?
- European colonizers
- The Africans who were colonized (correct)
- The natural environment
- Neutral observers
The elephant initially requested to put only its trunk inside the man's hut.
The elephant initially requested to put only its trunk inside the man's hut.
True (A)
What was the primary reason the animals of the forest gathered together in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'?
What was the primary reason the animals of the forest gathered together in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'?
They heard the noise of man.
The lion appointed a Commission of _________ to solve the problem between the man and the elephant.
The lion appointed a Commission of _________ to solve the problem between the man and the elephant.
Match the following characters from 'Gentleman of the Jungle' with their roles or representations:
Match the following characters from 'Gentleman of the Jungle' with their roles or representations:
Why were there no representatives from the man's side on the Commission of Enquiry?
Why were there no representatives from the man's side on the Commission of Enquiry?
The lion genuinely sought peace and tranquility in his kingdom by impartially solving the conflict.
The lion genuinely sought peace and tranquility in his kingdom by impartially solving the conflict.
What did the elephant claim he wanted to protect his delicate skin from when he initially requested space in the hut?
What did the elephant claim he wanted to protect his delicate skin from when he initially requested space in the hut?
Which of the following best describes a typical morning in Babar Ali's life, as described?
Which of the following best describes a typical morning in Babar Ali's life, as described?
Nasiruddin Sheikh believed that education is a waste of time for poor children.
Nasiruddin Sheikh believed that education is a waste of time for poor children.
What is the primary reason sending children to school is a costly affair for parents, even when education is free?
What is the primary reason sending children to school is a costly affair for parents, even when education is free?
Babar Ali gets the children to listen by __________.
Babar Ali gets the children to listen by __________.
Match the person/organization with their actions or beliefs:
Match the person/organization with their actions or beliefs:
What were some of the common occupations of children in Babar Ali's village who did NOT attend school?
What were some of the common occupations of children in Babar Ali's village who did NOT attend school?
Anand Shiksha Niketan started as a formal, well-funded educational initiative.
Anand Shiksha Niketan started as a formal, well-funded educational initiative.
At what age did Babar Ali start his school, Anand Shiksha Niketan?
At what age did Babar Ali start his school, Anand Shiksha Niketan?
According to native doctors, what is believed to cause traditional medicines to lose their effectiveness?
According to native doctors, what is believed to cause traditional medicines to lose their effectiveness?
Mara scolded Sanna because Sanna claimed there were no creepers in the forest.
Mara scolded Sanna because Sanna claimed there were no creepers in the forest.
What physical ailment did Krishna suffer from that was cured by the creeper?
What physical ailment did Krishna suffer from that was cured by the creeper?
India's native medicine systems are on the verge of ______.
India's native medicine systems are on the verge of ______.
Match each action to its corresponding character:
Match each action to its corresponding character:
Why did the author accompany Mara and Sanna to the forest?
Why did the author accompany Mara and Sanna to the forest?
What was unusual about Mara's hand injury that surprised the 'white man'?
What was unusual about Mara's hand injury that surprised the 'white man'?
A medicinal plant has a curse, what is the curse?
A medicinal plant has a curse, what is the curse?
What does Mara's wife's action of throwing the leaves into the fire signify?
What does Mara's wife's action of throwing the leaves into the fire signify?
The author explicitly states that Indian herbal medicine has no side effects, unlike allopathic medicine.
The author explicitly states that Indian herbal medicine has no side effects, unlike allopathic medicine.
According to the content, what was Krishna's ailment that led him to seek treatment from the Malayali God man?
According to the content, what was Krishna's ailment that led him to seek treatment from the Malayali God man?
The Malayali God man's treatment required Krishna to search for a plant, dig out its ______ root, mix it with milk, and drink it for five days.
The Malayali God man's treatment required Krishna to search for a plant, dig out its ______ root, mix it with milk, and drink it for five days.
What is implied by allopathic practitioners regarding Ayurveda, according to the content?
What is implied by allopathic practitioners regarding Ayurveda, according to the content?
Match the following consequences with their causes, according to the content:
Match the following consequences with their causes, according to the content:
What is the overarching theme suggested by the author regarding natural resources?
What is the overarching theme suggested by the author regarding natural resources?
What observation indicates that ‘Ayurveda’ will make a comeback?
What observation indicates that ‘Ayurveda’ will make a comeback?
Which of the following best describes the central theme of 'If I Was a Tree'?
Which of the following best describes the central theme of 'If I Was a Tree'?
The author believes that the issue of untouchability is completely eradicated in modern times.
The author believes that the issue of untouchability is completely eradicated in modern times.
In 'If I Was a Tree,' what natural element would be most embracing of the boy and not discriminate against him?
In 'If I Was a Tree,' what natural element would be most embracing of the boy and not discriminate against him?
In the poem, the boy wishes that if he were a tree, a _______ might build its nest on him without considering him untouchable.
In the poem, the boy wishes that if he were a tree, a _______ might build its nest on him without considering him untouchable.
What is the significance of the cow scratching against the tree's bark in the poem?
What is the significance of the cow scratching against the tree's bark in the poem?
The boy expresses a desire to be used for sacred rituals or to burn a sinful person if he were a tree.
The boy expresses a desire to be used for sacred rituals or to burn a sinful person if he were a tree.
What does the boy mean when he refers to the 'four good men' in the poem?
What does the boy mean when he refers to the 'four good men' in the poem?
Match each element from the poem with its symbolic meaning.
Match each element from the poem with its symbolic meaning.
What was the central message of Mara's dream regarding the river Veda?
What was the central message of Mara's dream regarding the river Veda?
According to Mara's narration to the king, the location where they stood was significant because Lord Hanuman rested there while bringing back Sanjeevini.
According to Mara's narration to the king, the location where they stood was significant because Lord Hanuman rested there while bringing back Sanjeevini.
Explain the dual nature of the river goddess, illustrating how she embodies both protection and destruction.
Explain the dual nature of the river goddess, illustrating how she embodies both protection and destruction.
Mara was appointed as the __________ of the lake due to his commitment.
Mara was appointed as the __________ of the lake due to his commitment.
Match each event with its significance in the play:
Match each event with its significance in the play:
What motivated the village headman to imprison Mara?
What motivated the village headman to imprison Mara?
Mara easily convinced the village headman of his dream's importance.
Mara easily convinced the village headman of his dream's importance.
Describe Mara's actions that demonstrate his commitment to protecting the lake and its benefits for the community.
Describe Mara's actions that demonstrate his commitment to protecting the lake and its benefits for the community.
Flashcards
Scramble for Africa
Scramble for Africa
Division of Africa among European powers in the late 19th century.
The Man
The Man
Represents Africans colonized by Europeans in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'.
The Animals
The Animals
Represent European colonizers in 'Gentleman of the Jungle'.
Elephant's Request
Elephant's Request
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Lion's Desire
Lion's Desire
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Lion's Solution
Lion's Solution
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Exclusion from Commission
Exclusion from Commission
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The Man's Belief
The Man's Belief
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Curse of Medicinal Plants
Curse of Medicinal Plants
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Snakebite Cure in Animals
Snakebite Cure in Animals
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Potency of Native Medicines
Potency of Native Medicines
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Native medicine systems
Native medicine systems
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Creeper Juice and Milk
Creeper Juice and Milk
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Mara's Piles Cure
Mara's Piles Cure
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Protect coffee seed bed
Protect coffee seed bed
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Curse about the plant
Curse about the plant
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Ignorant Disregard
Ignorant Disregard
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Ayurveda
Ayurveda
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Krishna's Cure
Krishna's Cure
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Herbal Resource Importance
Herbal Resource Importance
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Herbal vs. Allopathic
Herbal vs. Allopathic
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Loss of Traditional Knowledge
Loss of Traditional Knowledge
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Natural Resource Mismanagement
Natural Resource Mismanagement
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Natural Resources
Natural Resources
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Babar Ali's Morning Routine
Babar Ali's Morning Routine
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Babar Ali's School
Babar Ali's School
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Why 'Fortunate Soul'?
Why 'Fortunate Soul'?
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True Religion (Nasiruddin Sheikh)
True Religion (Nasiruddin Sheikh)
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School: A Costly Affair
School: A Costly Affair
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Teaching Staff
Teaching Staff
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How Babar Gets Children to Listen
How Babar Gets Children to Listen
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Why Start the School?
Why Start the School?
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If I Was a Tree
If I Was a Tree
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Untouchability
Untouchability
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The Tree
The Tree
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Discrimination
Discrimination
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Dejectedness
Dejectedness
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Anger
Anger
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Sacred
Sacred
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Sinless
Sinless
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Mara's Dream Significance
Mara's Dream Significance
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River Veda's Importance
River Veda's Importance
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Nature's Dual Role
Nature's Dual Role
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Mara's Mission
Mara's Mission
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Headman's Reaction
Headman's Reaction
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Mara's Appointment
Mara's Appointment
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Mara's Commitment
Mara's Commitment
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Sacred Spot
Sacred Spot
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Study Notes
"P.U.C I YEAR, ENGLISH REFLECTIONS ENGLISH COURSE NOTES", by Ehthashamuddin J. Sheikh
- The document contains course notes for English, likely for first-year students at the P.U.C level.
"THE GENTLEMEN OF THE JUNGLE" by JOMO KENYATTA
- The story is titled "THE GENTLEMEN OF THE JUNGLE" and is written by Jomo Kenyatta.
Characters
- The key characters include the Man (dynamic), Mr. Elephant, Mr. Lion, Mr. Rhinoceros, Mr. Leopard, Mr. Fox, Mr. Buffalo, Mr. Hyena, and Mr. Alligator.
Themes
- The story explores themes of Injustice, Colonization, and Abuse of Power
Injustice
- The elephant improperly influences the Commission of Enquiry (C.O.E.) to his advantage
Colonization
- It symbolizes the invasion of Africa by Europeans, with animals taking over the man's property
Abuse of Power
- It shown by the elephant using his title to scare the man and the rhinoceros ordering the man around
Summary
- An elephant befriends a man, then uses a thunderstorm as an excuse to take over his hut
- The Lion sets up a Commission of Enquiry (C.O.E.) to resolve the dispute
- The fox, as president, and leopard, as secretary, favor the elephant's claim that he was saving the hut from a hurricane
- The man builds more huts, but other animals occupy them
- Eventually, the man builds a large hut, where many animals moved in, and the man then burns it down
Questions and Answers on the Story
- Kenyatta references the division of Africa among European powers in the late 19th century
- The man built his huts at the edge of the forest
- The man in the fable represents Africans who were colonized by Europeans
- The animals symbolize the European colonizers
- The elephant wanted to protect its trunk from the rain
- The lion wanted to have peace and tranquility in his kingdom
- The lion appointed a Commission of Enquiry to solve the problem
- The lion commanded the ministers to appoint the commission
- Mr. Buffalo and Mr. Alligator are members of the Commission of Enquiry
- Mr. Fox was chairman and Mr. Leopard was secretary of the Commission of Enquiry
- There were no men on the commission because they were supposedly not educated in jungle law
- The man believed he could get impartial justice
- The elephant befriended the man
- The man had his hut at the edge of the forest
- The elephant asked to put his trunk inside the hut
- At the time of torrential rain, the elephant asked to put his trunk inside the hut
- The elephant wanted to protect his delicate skin from hail storms
- All the forest animals gathered because they heard the noise of man
- The heated argument caused turmoil to the lion
- The elephant was a high minister of Jungle.
- The lion wanted peace and tranquility
- The man was pleased by the sweet words from the king of the jungle
- The man did innocently wait for the hut would be returned to him
- The members of the commission of enquiry were Mr. Rhinoceros, Mr. Buffalo, Mr Alligators, the Rit Hon, Mr. Fox and Mr. Leopard
- Rt. Hon Mr. Fox served ad chairman of Commission of enquiry
- The enquiry commission has called by Mr. Hon Mr. Elephant
- There was no blood, no would-in fact on sign of any wound having been there on Mara’s hand
- Mongoose and Cowcal cured themselves of snake bite by found the leaf and chew them
"The School Boy" by William Blake
Summary
- The poem reflects on the mindset of an unhappy schoolboy who loves outdoor life
- The boy is made sad by being forced to go to school instead of living like a free bird
- The boy spends hours in school feeling disappointed, with his head hanging down
- The school is a cheerless place, and the boy gets fed up with the teacher's lectures
- The boy compares himself to a caged bird and feels like a prisoner at school
- The poet implores parents not to be harsh to children
- The poet implores parents not to subject children to environments that inhibit their mental wellbeing
Stanza-Wise Explanation
- The speaker, a young boy, is joyful in getting up in a beautiful summer morning
- The sweet singing of the bird's excites the boy
- The boy likes companionships offered by nature
- The boy likes melodious music of the skylark
- Thinking of going to school makes all his enjoyment disappear
- He does not enjoy or learn anything with his cruel teacher
- Little kids like the boy spend utter worry and unhappiness
- He does not enjoy the lessons taught nor does the way his teacher teaches
- The poet brings the example of a bird which meant to freedom & Joy will will never be seen in a cage,
- The bud destroyed before blooming is not familiar with all the freedom of the sky
- the poet gives a message to parents saying that the buds that can grow under any condition should be nourished
- If plants are stripped of their branches and leaves, how will the fruits appear to elate and thrill us
Comprehension
- The speaker "I" refers to William Blake
- 'Sweet company' includes Birds, Hunt, and sky
- The very thought of going to school drives the boy's joy away
- They spent the day sighing (grief) and dismay (Helplessness)
- Cage' stands for School, where the children are entrapped
- The phrase from the following which does not refer to formal schooling is fruits are gathered
- Spring: childhood, Summer: Youth, Winter: Old Age
The school boy
- The educational system of his day destroys the joyful innocence of youth
- The boy loves to rise early in the summer morning to enjoy natural sounds
- The sorrow to not reach summer drives the boy away
- Poetic vision must be protected
According to poet
- Adults must realize children are plants to care for
- School should be where children think freely and enhance their creativity, and develop at their own
- The poet is complaining about work instead of playing out in the sun
- He wishes that children rise with natural toys
- Has conveyed the loss and lassitude of the school
- Natural is better than unnecessary lectures
Additional Questions
- In The company of nature the did boy sang and play
- The school is what drives the boy's joy away
- The boy goes to School in a summer morning
- Supervision from ruler eye/ teacher
- in sighing and dismay. Is how the boy will end the day
"Around a Medicinal Creeper", by K.P. Poornachandra Tejaswi
- The story is written by Poorna Chandra Tejaswi.
Summary
- Tejaswi and Mara are erecting a bamboo frame and Sanna brought some creepers to tie the bamboo frame
- All of them went to see the creeper and Mara tied the creeper to a nearby plant so that it could be found when needed
- Tejaswi came to know about the uses of that creeper after twenty years from Krishna
- Tejaswi and Krishna searched for that creeper, dug out its tub and took it with milk for five days
Questions and answers
- Mara caught hold of the one of the tendril and tied it to the nearby tree to save the creeper
- Medicinal plant has a curse that when someone needs the plant they shall not able to find it for dear life
- Surprised the white man caused for hand Mara had no blood sign any would
- The Mongoose and Cowcal cured themselves of snake bite by found the leaf and chew them.
- The cause of losing Mara teeth because of brush his teeth the plant
- The Mara Wife found a wilbuck on a packet
- It became Firn and rubbery the mixture between leaf and milk to get the liquid of creeper
- Native Dr loss the pontency when they tell other about medecin because of that the would loss their potency
- India Native system are on the verge Extinction
- There vareious types swelling that can effect any human if they eat thie
- The coffee Seed bad should protect from sun By puting up a shade
- the Exeepers
- the Sannwa want get food in forast
- Wile Sanna opend the baundle to see Mare Sanna and Scold
- There were pletity of cree[ers in Sanna and Marra conversation
- The Author want to look and know from the heart why Marra love and respect medicinal plant
- Mara got very Active because of this plant
Comphrehension
- The seer curse sage what happen Marra according Marro for cure the disease
- if you try to get and find creper at want get becase of that Marra try to tide with a Tree
- Marra say when he use creeper he feel and take from other leaf grapes
- After win when the see creat plant Marra feel happy and he laugh
- The one story Marra talk never know true and false bizzear
- The systmes of india that suffering from kind Mystification
- Appanna
- Leara and get knolege about pants that Marro and Nattatir has take that for a long time
- Bause forist disappering thay have to leave some time
"Oru Manushyan", by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
Summary
- The story depicts the narrator's experience of being robbed and the unexpected help he receives from a thief
Story
- The narrator worked as a teacher teaching English to migrant laborers.
- He lived 1500 miles away from home
- He was getting up daily at 4pm to avoid tea/food expense
- Lacking money one day he was robbed
- His life became endangered
- He received help from a thief
Comprehension
- The story depicts the value of respect and sacrifice
- The moral is to judge by character and not appearance
- the city was about 1500 miles from the narrator's
- People were known as cruel soldiers (people ) in "ORU Manushyan"
- Small, dingy room on a dirty street
- Englisg skills in English and reading skill
- night 1:30 to 11 hour per worker
- paid amount was 1 Anna 4 Annas or 5annas
- The time was daily at 4:30
- 14 rupees saved buy worker.
Comprehension
- Money was the ultimate goal of the people
- the protagonist was saved by a taller man who also happened to be a thief
- The author was alone therefore the thief saved/helped him when he was about to be embarrassed
"Money Madness" by D.H. Lawrence
Summary
- A poem about madness
- One is never in a place for moral character or values
- People are judged by their wealth and not personality
D.H Lawrence summary
- All around the world it seem people run after the weath
- all can fell it at a individual
- All people feel some pain
Comprehension
- people arnt happy whe the give
- the give a lot than the feel traimors
- Has made as salves
- Is it made humilated
- Made it able for everydody
- Having money
- Than start killerng
Comprehsion 2
- What the author need to live a happy life.
III
- They is not alwause eazy
"Frederick Douglass"
Summary
- Slave boy who wanted to live free
- He rose above the tribulations
- He got the freedom
"An Old Woman" by Arun Kolatkar
Poem
- Discusses the daily life of Indian
- It is a difficult and arduous life
Comprehension
- Discuss people visiting an old shoe
- Discuss life events and the beauty
Summary
- There would not be a small point.
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