Genotypic Classification in Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

What do phenotypic characteristics relate to?

  • Organism's genetic makeup
  • Strain differentiation
  • Features beyond the genetic level (correct)
  • Cloning of organisms

Which method is used to identify an organism's genetic makeup?

  • Genotypic characteristics (correct)
  • Phenotypic characteristics
  • Wet mount method
  • Hanging-drop method

What do genotypic characteristics include?

  • Microscopic examination
  • Readily observable features
  • Features beyond the genetic level
  • Organism's genetic makeup (correct)

Why do bacteria, microscopic algae, fungi, and protozoans not lend themselves readily to microscopic examination?

<p>They lack color and contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suitable for observing living microorganisms in a living, unstained state?

<p>Wet mount method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brownian movement refer to in the context of microscopy?

<p>Movement from left to right (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of sporulation in bacteria?

<p>To protect bacteria from harsh environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria has a thicker cell wall and lacks an outer membrane?

<p>Gram-positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Gram-negative bacteria react to the staining process?

<p>Decolorize after alcohol treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is present in the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria but absent in Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Teichoic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the outer membrane in Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Contains lipopolysaccharide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Gram-negative bacteria more susceptible to antibiotics targeting the cell wall?

<p>Thinner peptidoglycan layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a biovar from a serovar?

<p>Biovar is differentiated by biochemical means, while serovar is differentiated by serological means. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a clone differ from a strain?

<p>A clone contains organisms with identical genotypes, while strains are morphologically distinct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic used to differentiate morphovars?

<p>Morphological distinctions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification method involves DNA fingerprinting and genome analyses?

<p>Genotypic classification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a strain from an isolate?

<p>Isolates are not pure cultures, while strains come from pure cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates subspecies within a species?

<p><strong>Genotype</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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