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Questions and Answers
What is the most common early pathological effect of minor renal trauma?
Which type of trauma accounts for 80% of renal injuries?
What is a rare vascular injury in renal trauma?
In what percentage of cases is associated abdominal visceral injury present in renal trauma?
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What type of trauma may result in renal pedicle injury due to rapid deceleration?
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What can occur in case of major renal injury due to urinary extravasations?
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Which of the following is a common clinical finding in renal vascular hypertension?
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What is the most effective means for staging renal injuries?
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Which investigation is indicated in the case of suspected renal pedicle injury?
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What is the most important immediate complication of renal injuries?
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What is a common late complication following a renal injury?
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What is the diagnostic indication for performing an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)?
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What are early complications of a renal injury?
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What are surgical measures for blunt renal injuries?
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What is the emergency measure in treating renal injuries?
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What should be followed up by IVP 3-6 months after a renal injury?
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What may cause the renal vascular hypertension described in the text?
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What is the most common early pathological effect of minor renal trauma according to the text?
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In the context of renal injuries, what is the significance of continuous hematuria and inappropriate vital signs in the GUE?
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Which complication of renal injuries requires follow-up with checking blood pressure?
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What is indicated if a CT scan shows non-viable renal tissue and urinary extravasation?
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What is the most common etiology of renal injury according to the text?
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Which type of renal trauma usually requires surgery?
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What is a rare vascular injury in renal trauma?
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What can occur due to urinary extravasations in case of major renal injury?
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What is a common late complication following a renal injury?
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Study Notes
Renal Trauma
- The most common early pathological effect of minor renal trauma is subcapsular hematoma.
- Blunt trauma accounts for 80% of renal injuries.
- Avulsion of the renal pedicle is a rare vascular injury in renal trauma.
- Associated abdominal visceral injury is present in 10% of cases.
Diagnostic and Staging
- The most effective means for staging renal injuries is CT scan.
- Arteriography is indicated in the case of suspected renal pedicle injury.
Clinical Findings and Complications
- A common clinical finding in renal vascular hypertension is abrupt onset of hypertension.
- The most important immediate complication of renal injuries is bleeding.
- A common late complication following a renal injury is hypertension.
Management and Treatment
- Early complications of a renal injury include bleeding, urinary extravasation, and infection.
- Surgical measures for blunt renal injuries include exploration and repair of the injured kidney.
- The emergency measure in treating renal injuries is control of bleeding and preservation of renal function.
- Non-viable renal tissue and urinary extravasation on CT scan indicate the need for surgery.
Follow-up and Etiology
- Renal vascular hypertension is caused by renal ischemia, which can occur due to urinary extravasation in case of major renal injury.
- The most common etiology of renal injury is blunt trauma.
- Penetrating renal trauma usually requires surgery.
- Continuous hematuria and inappropriate vital signs in the GUE (Gross Unilateral Enlargement) indicate the need for immediate evaluation and treatment.
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Description
Test your knowledge of genitourinary trauma in the field of urology with this quiz. Learn about the common causes and types of renal injury, including blunt trauma and penetrating injury.
