Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main problem when a civilian gives lateral help or services that are complementary or necessary to military actions?
What is the main problem when a civilian gives lateral help or services that are complementary or necessary to military actions?
- Direct participation in hostilities
- Active participation in military actions
- Interpretation of direct participation (correct)
- Loss of civilian protection
Which article of the Geneva Convention does not define direct participation?
Which article of the Geneva Convention does not define direct participation?
- Article 3
- Article 51 (correct)
- Article 8
- Article 13
What is the key difference between active and direct participation?
What is the key difference between active and direct participation?
- Both terms are interchangeable
- Active participation is narrower than direct participation
- Direct participation is a subset of active participation
- Active participation is wider than direct participation (correct)
What is the outcome if a civilian is found to have actively participated in hostilities?
What is the outcome if a civilian is found to have actively participated in hostilities?
Which document defines active participation as a criterion for losing civilian protection?
Which document defines active participation as a criterion for losing civilian protection?
What is the significance of the Lubanga Case in the context of direct participation?
What is the significance of the Lubanga Case in the context of direct participation?
What is the consequence of adopting an 'indirect contribution' to the military effort?
What is the consequence of adopting an 'indirect contribution' to the military effort?
What is the relationship between indirect participation and active participation?
What is the relationship between indirect participation and active participation?
Which document inspirations led to the development of the rule on direct participation?
Which document inspirations led to the development of the rule on direct participation?
What is the main challenge in interpreting the concept of direct participation?
What is the main challenge in interpreting the concept of direct participation?
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