Genetics Terminology Quiz

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10 Questions

Which type of polyploids have complete sets of chromosomes from two or more different ancestral species?

Allopolyploids

What is the primary function of phosphodiester bonds in DNA?

Bonding sugar components of adjacent nucleotides

What is the basis for the C-value paradox among eukaryotes?

Inconsistent relationship between C-value and organism complexity

Which model of DNA replication involves hydrogen bonds breaking between DNA bases to allow strand separation?

Watson-Crick model

What is the primary function of F factors in bacterial cells?

Mediate conjugation and genetic transfer

What is the primary role of transposable elements in DNA sequences?

Jump from one DNA molecule to another

Which bacterial mutants may acquire multiple-antibiotic-resistance cassettes through integrons?

Antibiotic-resistant mutants

'Circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome' describes:

'Plasmids'

What is the main characteristic of insertion sequences among transposable elements?

Are the smallest & simplest of the transposable elements

What is the key feature of rolling circle replication in DNA?

One DNA strand is cut to produce an extended strand

Test your knowledge on genetics terminology including autopolyploids, allopolyploids, synteny groups, C-value, kilobase, megabase, and the C-value paradox.

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