Genetics Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of polyploids have complete sets of chromosomes from two or more different ancestral species?

  • Allopolyploids (correct)
  • Synteny polyploids
  • Autopolyploids
  • Haploploids

What is the primary function of phosphodiester bonds in DNA?

  • Linking nucleotide bases
  • Bonding sugar components of adjacent nucleotides (correct)
  • Formation of double helix structure
  • Initiating replication process

What is the basis for the C-value paradox among eukaryotes?

  • Lack of synteny groups
  • Unidirectional replication
  • Inconsistent relationship between C-value and organism complexity (correct)
  • Overlapping replication forks

Which model of DNA replication involves hydrogen bonds breaking between DNA bases to allow strand separation?

<p>Watson-Crick model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of F factors in bacterial cells?

<p>Mediate conjugation and genetic transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of transposable elements in DNA sequences?

<p>Jump from one DNA molecule to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial mutants may acquire multiple-antibiotic-resistance cassettes through integrons?

<p>Antibiotic-resistant mutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome' describes:

<p>'Plasmids' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of insertion sequences among transposable elements?

<p>Are the smallest &amp; simplest of the transposable elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of rolling circle replication in DNA?

<p>One DNA strand is cut to produce an extended strand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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