Genetics: Gametogenesis and Chromosomes

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for gametogenesis in males?

  • Amniongenesis
  • Oogenesis
  • Spermatogenesis (correct)
  • Ectopicogenesis

How many autosomes does a mature sperm have?

  • 24
  • 22 (correct)
  • 46
  • 23

What determines the sex of the offspring when the ovum is fertilized?

  • Implantation site
  • Maternal diet
  • Type of sperm (X or Y bearing) (correct)
  • Number of chromosomes

Where does implantation occur if fertilization takes place in the fallopian tube?

<p>Tubal ectopic pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chorion eventually develop into?

<p>Embryonic portion of the placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure encloses the embryo and amniotic fluid?

<p>Amnion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures continuously support the fetus throughout prenatal life?

<p>Amniotic fluid, placenta, umbilical cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which germ layer forms all body systems and structures of the individual?

<p>Mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the umbilical cord in fetal circulation?

<p>Carries blood away from the fetus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the placenta in prenatal development?

<p>Provides fetal respiration, nutrition, and excretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure diverts most blood from the fetal liver and lungs?

<p>Foramen ovale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do dizygotic twins differ from monozygotic twins?

<p>Develop from two separate ova and sperm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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