Genetics Basics Quiz
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Genetics Basics Quiz

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@PositiveBagpipes7784

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Questions and Answers

What term describes two identical alleles for a specific trait?

  • Heterozygous
  • Phenotype
  • Allele
  • Homozygous (correct)
  • Which of the following terms refers to the physical expression of a trait?

  • Heterozygous
  • Allele
  • Phenotype (correct)
  • Genotype
  • In genetics, what does the term 'allele' specifically refer to?

  • A physical characteristic of an organism
  • Different forms of a gene (correct)
  • The total genetic structure of an organism
  • The combination of traits expressed by an organism
  • What genotype would indicate an organism is heterozygous for a trait?

    <p>Pp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the term 'genotype'?

    <p>The complete genetic makeup of an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alleles

    • Alleles are alternative forms of a gene.
    • Dominant and recessive alleles are two types of alleles.

    Phenotype

    • Phenotype refers to the observable characteristics of an organism.
    • This includes physical appearance, such as color.

    Genotype

    • Genotype represents the complete genetic makeup of an organism.
    • It also describes the specific combination of genes for one or more traits.
    • Genotypes are often represented using letter combinations.

    Heterozygous

    • Heterozygous refers to having one copy of each allele for a specific trait.
    • An example of a heterozygous genotype is Pp.

    Homozygous

    • Homozygous describes having two identical alleles for a specific trait.
    • This can either be two dominant alleles (PP) or two recessive alleles (pp).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fundamental genetics concepts, including alleles, genotype, and phenotype. Understand the differences between heterozygous and homozygous traits through this quiz. Perfect for students learning about Mendelian genetics!

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