Questions and Answers
Which term describes the physical expression of a trait?
Phenotype
Which term describes an alternative form of a gene?
Allele
Which term describes the genetic makeup of an organism?
Genotype
Which term refers to the first generation offspring resulting from a cross between two true-breeding parents?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the physical expression of a trait?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a gene variant that is masked by the presence of a dominant allele?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the process of combining genetic material from two different individuals to produce offspring with a combination of traits?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the offspring resulting from the cross between the parental generation (P generation)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the second generation offspring resulting from the cross between two individuals of the F1 generation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the phenomenon where two different alleles for a gene are both expressed in the heterozygous condition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the phenomenon where the phenotype of the heterozygous condition is intermediate between the phenotypes of the homozygous conditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the separation of alleles during the formation of gametes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the random distribution of alleles for different genes into gametes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a diagram used to predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from a genetic cross?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the process of combining genetic material from two different individuals to produce offspring with a combination of traits?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the physical expression of a trait?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the genetic makeup of an organism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a gene variant that is masked by the presence of a dominant allele?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the offspring resulting from the cross between the parental generation (P generation)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the random distribution of alleles for different genes into gametes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term refers to the first generation offspring resulting from a cross between two true-breeding parents?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a diagram used to predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from a genetic cross?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the phenomenon where two different alleles for a gene are both expressed in the heterozygous condition?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of telomerase in DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between DNA damage and mutation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the enzymatic activity of telomerase?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens if a cell has defective proofreading activity of its DNA polymerase?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between meiosis I and meiosis II?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of histone proteins in DNA packaging?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens in the G0 phase of the cell cycle?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases in the control of the cell cycle?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a heterozygous woman with hemophilia having a son with hemophilia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a woman with red-green color blindness having a daughter with color blindness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process by which genetic material from two different individuals is combined to produce offspring with a combination of traits?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the physical expression of a trait?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a gene variant that is masked by the presence of a dominant allele?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the separation of alleles during the formation of gametes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the random distribution of alleles for different genes into gametes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the enzyme responsible for adding telomeric DNA sequences to the ends of chromosomes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of copying DNA to produce two identical DNA molecules?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the random distribution of alleles for different genes into gametes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of histone proteins in DNA packaging?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between DNA damage and mutation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of telomerase in DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the enzymatic activity of telomerase?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a heterozygous woman with hemophilia having a son with hemophilia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a woman with red-green color blindness having a daughter with color blindness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the second generation offspring resulting from the cross between two individuals of the F1 generation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the physical expression of a trait?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the separation of alleles during the formation of gametes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the process by which genetic material from two different individuals is combined to produce offspring with a combination of traits?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the physical expression of a trait?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the random distribution of alleles for different genes into gametes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of copying DNA to produce two identical DNA molecules?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the separation of alleles during the formation of gametes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the function of histone proteins in DNA packaging?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the random distribution of alleles for different genes into gametes during meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the offspring resulting from the cross between the parental generation (P generation)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a gene variant that is masked by the presence of a dominant allele?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the enzymatic activity of DNA polymerase during DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
Which protein is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
Which protein is responsible for relieving torsional strain ahead of the replication fork during DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the function of primase during DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between leading and lagging strands during DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of telomerase in DNA replication?
Signup and view all the answers
What would happen if a cell had defective proofreading activity of its DNA polymerase?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between DNA damage and mutation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the common aspect of mismatch repair, base excision repair, and nucleotide excision repair?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the difference between eukaryotic mitosis and meiosis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is true about hemophilia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a heterozygous woman with hemophilia having a son with hemophilia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a heterozygous woman with hemophilia having a daughter with hemophilia?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a woman with red-green color blindness having a son with color blindness if the father is not color-blind?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a woman with red-green color blindness having a daughter with color blindness if the father is not color-blind?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a woman with red-green color blindness having a son with color blindness if the father is also color-blind?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the probability of a woman with red-green color blindness having a daughter with color blindness if the father is also color-blind?
Signup and view all the answers
How far apart are two genes in centimorgans if 12% of the offspring from a cross of fruit flies exhibit nonparental phenotypes?
Signup and view all the answers
Are dominant traits or alleles more common than recessive traits or alleles?
Signup and view all the answers
During meiosis I in a male cat, if a nondisjunction occurs, how many chromosomes will there be in each of the four resulting sperm cells?
Signup and view all the answers
A baby is born with the sex-chromosomes XYY. Both parents have the normal number of chromosomes (46). In which meiotic division did the nondisjunction occur?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens to the X and Y chromosomes during normal meiosis (no nondisjunction)?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens if a nondisjunction event occurs in meiosis I (but meiosis II works normally)?
Signup and view all the answers
What happens if a nondisjunction event occurs in meiosis II (but meiosis I works normally)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is the most likely reason for seeing this page instead of the desired web site?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended browser for viewing this website?
Signup and view all the answers
What can happen if the error on this page is left unchecked?
Signup and view all the answers