Genetics and Gregor Mendel Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited as the first scientist to study genetics scientifically?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel (correct)
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Alfred Wallace

What did Gregor Mendel study in the context of genetics?

  • Molecular inheritance mechanisms
  • Trait inheritance (correct)
  • Population genetics
  • Cell biology

Which field has expanded to study the function and behavior of genes?

  • Molecular genetics (correct)
  • Cell biology
  • Epigenetics
  • Population genetics

What term is used to refer to the influence of genetic processes working in combination with an organism's environment and experiences to influence development and behavior?

<p>Nature versus nurture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which domains of life do organisms studied within the broad field of genetics span?

<p>Archaea, bacteria, and eukarya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the communication of the meaning of a source-language text into an equivalent target-language text?

<p>Translating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language activity involves oral or signed communication between users of different languages?

<p>Interpreting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk do translators often face when translating from a source language to a target language?

<p>Introducing source-language words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the rise of the Internet fostered in relation to translation services?

<p>Automation of translation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which language does the English word 'translation' derive?

<p>Latin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'translation' specifically refer to in the context of the English language?

<p>Transferring written texts from one language to another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does translation, as per the terminological distinction in English, begin within a language community?

<p>After the appearance of writing within a language community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk do translators often face when translating from a source language to a target language?

<p>Introducing source-language elements into the target-language rendering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymological origin of the English word 'translation'?

<p>From the Latin word 'translatio' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effort has been made since the 1940s in relation to the translation process?

<p>Efforts to automate translation or mechanically aid human translators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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