Genetics and Genomics Terminology
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Questions and Answers

Gene pool All the alleles in a ______.

population

Genetic genealogy Comparing DNA sequences among individuals to determine relatedness and geographic ______.

origins

Genome (jē′nōm) The complete set of genetic instructions in the cells of a type of ______.

organism

Mutation (myōō-tā′shən) A change in a DNA sequence that affects the phenotype and is rare in a ______.

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phenotype (fē′ nō-tīp) The expression of a gene in traits or ______.

<p>symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chromosome (krō′ mə-sōm′) A highly wound, continuous molecule of DNA and the proteins associated with ______.

<p>it</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ editing: Creating double-stranded breaks in the DNA double helix, enabling insertion or removal of a specific DNA sequence.

<p>Genome</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________: The field that analyzes and compares genomes.

<p>Genomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ (jē n′ə- tīp): The allele combinations in an individual that cause traits or diseases.

<p>Genotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________: Transmission of inherited traits from generation to generation.

<p>Heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ (fē′ nō-tīp): The expression of a gene in traits or symptoms.

<p>Phenotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ An alternate (variant) form of a gene.

<p>Allele</p> Signup and view all the answers

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