Genetics and Genomics Terminology

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Gene pool All the alleles in a ______.

population

Genetic genealogy Comparing DNA sequences among individuals to determine relatedness and geographic ______.

origins

Genome (jē′nōm) The complete set of genetic instructions in the cells of a type of ______.

organism

Mutation (myōō-tā′shən) A change in a DNA sequence that affects the phenotype and is rare in a ______.

population

Phenotype (fē′ nō-tīp) The expression of a gene in traits or ______.

symptoms

Chromosome (krō′ mə-sōm′) A highly wound, continuous molecule of DNA and the proteins associated with ______.

it

__________ editing: Creating double-stranded breaks in the DNA double helix, enabling insertion or removal of a specific DNA sequence.

Genome

__________: The field that analyzes and compares genomes.

Genomics

__________ (jē n′ə- tīp): The allele combinations in an individual that cause traits or diseases.

Genotype

__________: Transmission of inherited traits from generation to generation.

Heredity

__________ (fē′ nō-tīp): The expression of a gene in traits or symptoms.

Phenotype

__________ An alternate (variant) form of a gene.

Allele

Test your knowledge of genetics and genomics terminology with this quiz covering concepts such as gene pool, genetic genealogy, genome editing, and more.

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