Genetics and Genomics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How many nucleotides encode a specific amino acid in DNA?

  • 4
  • 3 (correct)
  • 2
  • 1

What is the role of ribose 5-phosphate in DNA and RNA synthesis?

  • Participates in the pentose phosphate pathway
  • Acts as a precursor for amino acid synthesis
  • Forms the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules (correct)
  • Serves as the primary energy carrier in cells

How are the two DNA strands oriented with respect to each other?

  • Divergent
  • Convergent
  • Antiparallel (correct)
  • Parallel

Which nucleotide forms three hydrogen bonds with its complementary base in DNA?

<p>Guanine (G) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond forms between the 5' phosphate of one nucleotide and the 3' hydroxyl group of an adjacent nucleotide in DNA?

<p>Covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by semiconservative replication in DNA?

<p>The two new molecules generated each have one new strand and one original strand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four nucleotides that DNA is composed of?

<p>Uracil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of genetic material?

<p>Prokaryotic cells have a single circular chromosome, while eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of genes?

<p>To encode gene products, usually proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a genome?

<p>Ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the field of genomics?

<p>The study of the complete set of genetic information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about plasmids is correct?

<p>Plasmids are extrachromosomal genetic elements found in bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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