Genetics and Disease Overview
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Questions and Answers

The vast majority of our genes are the ______ kind.

health-giving

All disease starts with ______.

genes

Our health-producing genes come from our ______.

parents

Disease-causing genes may begin as health-giving genes that become damaged by ______.

<p>mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low levels of certain natural chemicals and aspects of our environment can cause genetic ______.

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Genes and Health

  • The majority of our genes promote health by forming cells, organs, and bones, allowing the body to function properly and heal wounds.
  • Health-giving genes contribute to physiological processes, such as skin regeneration and the preservation of taste quality in fruits.

Diseases and Gene Interactions

  • Diseases are rooted in genes and gene combinations, emerging from interactions between genetic factors and environmental elements.
  • Symptoms like those from the flu are a result of genetic programming that responds to specific microbial infections.
  • Conditions such as hemophilia illustrate how genetic factors can complicate bodily responses, such as difficulty in stopping bleeding.

Chronic Diseases

  • Chronic diseases (e.g., cancer, heart disease, diabetes) can be triggered by genetic responses to long-term environmental factors, particularly diet.

Sources of Disease Genes

  • Disease-causing genes can originate from parental inheritance present in the initial embryo stage.
  • Some health-giving genes can become harmful through mutations occurring during a person's lifetime due to environmental influences.

Causes of Gene Damage

  • Mutations leading to disease are largely attributed to unnatural synthetic chemicals polluting the environment.
  • Natural factors like cosmic radiation, excessive sunlight, and chemicals from plants and microorganisms also contribute to genetic damage.
  • Genetic mutations result from continuous low-level exposure to both natural and synthetic environmental chemicals over time.

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Description

Explore the fascinating relationship between our genes and health. This quiz delves into how most of our genes promote health while a small number can lead to diseases. Test your understanding of genetic interactions and their impact on our well-being.

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