Genetics and Cytogenetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the visual representation of the complete set of chromosomes of an individual?

  • Chromosomal Shorthand
  • FISH
  • Karyotype (correct)
  • Centromeres

Which condition is characterized by the presence of an extra X chromosome in females, resulting in a karyotype of 47,XXX?

  • Klinefelter (XXY) Syndrome
  • XXYY Syndrome
  • Turner (XO) Syndrome
  • Triplo-X Syndrome (correct)

What is the term for the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate properly during cell division?

  • Meiotic Nondisjunction (correct)
  • Polyploidy
  • Aneuploidy
  • Chromosome Structural Abnormalities

What is the term for the process of obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid to test for chromosomal abnormalities in a fetus?

<p>Amniocentesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the specific positions on a chromosome where the two chromatids are joined together during cell division?

<p>Centromeres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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