Genetics 101
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells do not contain a membrane-bound nucleus?

  • Neither prokaryotic nor eukaryotic cells
  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
  • Prokaryotic cells (correct)

What is the fundamental unit of heredity?

  • Genotype
  • Phenotype
  • Allele
  • Gene (correct)

What are the multiple forms of a gene called?

  • Chromosomes
  • Alleles (correct)
  • Phenotypes
  • Genotypes

What carries genetic information?

<p>DNA and RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are permanent changes in genetic information called?

<p>Mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the separation of chromosomes in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Meiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Prokaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein called?

<p>Transcription and translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are permanent changes in genetic information that can be passed from cell to cell or parent to offspring called?

<p>Mutations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about genes and alleles is correct?

<p>Genes come in multiple forms called alleles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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