Genetic Testing Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is genetic testing?

  • A method to treat genetic disorders
  • A process to analyze a person's genes for variations (correct)
  • A procedure to modify a person's genetic makeup
  • A technique to change an individual's DNA structure

What are the different types of genetic tests?

  • Invasive, non-invasive, surgical, and therapeutic testing
  • Diagnostic, predictive, carrier, and prenatal testing (correct)
  • Hereditary, acquired, congenital, and developmental testing
  • Preventive, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative testing

What is informed consent in genetic testing?

  • A legal requirement for all genetic testing procedures
  • Permission given after being informed about the purpose and risks of the test (correct)
  • An agreement to undergo genetic testing without understanding the details
  • Consent given by a healthcare provider on behalf of the patient

What do the results of genetic tests mean?

<p>They provide information about the presence or absence of specific genetic variants (D)</p>
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Will health insurance cover the costs of genetic testing?

<p>It depends on the type of test and the reason for testing (B)</p>
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What are the risks and limitations of genetic testing?

<p>Risk of emotional distress and invasion of privacy (B)</p>
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How can one be sure a genetic test is valid and useful?

<p>By ensuring the laboratory is accredited and the test is clinically validated (B)</p>
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What is genetic discrimination?

<p>Discrimination based on an individual's genetic information (D)</p>
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Can genes be patented?

<p>Yes, under certain conditions, genes can be patented (D)</p>
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What are the benefits of genetic testing?

<p>Early detection and personalized treatment plans (B)</p>
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