Podcast
Questions and Answers
Can Investigator B use the biospecimens for cancer research without re-consent if the specimens are de-identified?
Can Investigator B use the biospecimens for cancer research without re-consent if the specimens are de-identified?
True
Under which of the following conditions is it appropriate to re-contact the individuals who provided biological specimens?
Under which of the following conditions is it appropriate to re-contact the individuals who provided biological specimens?
What is the best definition of 'genetic determinism'?
What is the best definition of 'genetic determinism'?
Genes are primarily responsible for human traits, including health, behavior, and disease.
What is the primary purpose of most pharmacogenomic research?
What is the primary purpose of most pharmacogenomic research?
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What is critical in determining subject risk involved in a genetic study?
What is critical in determining subject risk involved in a genetic study?
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What types of discrimination does the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act (GINA) protect individuals from?
What types of discrimination does the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act (GINA) protect individuals from?
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Is Investigator B's research using the biospecimens considered human subjects research according to federal regulations?
Is Investigator B's research using the biospecimens considered human subjects research according to federal regulations?
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What is the most important issue for the IRB to consider when conducting research that involves collecting biological specimens for genetic testing?
What is the most important issue for the IRB to consider when conducting research that involves collecting biological specimens for genetic testing?
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Study Notes
Biospecimens and Research
- Investigator A's research on emphysema uses biospecimens under consent for that specific study.
- Investigator B can use de-identified biospecimens for cancer research without re-consent, as this is not classified as human subjects research.
Re-contacting Subjects
- It is acceptable to re-contact individuals for research if original consent documents explicitly allow it.
Genetic Determinism
- Defined as the notion that genetic makeup predominantly influences human traits, including health, behavior, and disease.
Pharmacogenomic Research Purpose
- Focuses on assessing the relationship between individual genetic profiles and the safety and efficacy of specific medications or drug classes.
Assessing Risk in Genetic Studies
- Determining risk in a genetic study hinges on a thorough understanding of the study's purpose and context.
Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act (GINA)
- GINA safeguards individuals from discrimination regarding health insurance and employment based on genetic information.
Coded Specimens in Research
- Investigator B's research is not classified as human subjects research since B cannot identify the source individuals and has agreed not to attempt re-identification.
Ethical Considerations in Genetic Testing
- When collecting biological specimens for genetic testing, it is crucial for the IRB to evaluate the impact of findings on family members.
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Description
Explore the ethical considerations and regulations in genetic research within human populations. This quiz focuses on scenarios involving the use of biospecimens and consent. Test your knowledge with pivotal questions that unravel the complexities of conducting research ethically.
