Podcast
Questions and Answers
Traditional agriculture cannot provide food security, while ______ offers significant potential to achieve this goal
Traditional agriculture cannot provide food security, while ______ offers significant potential to achieve this goal
plant biotechnology
The term 'biotechnology' has been used to refer to many ______ that lead to the production of useful products
The term 'biotechnology' has been used to refer to many ______ that lead to the production of useful products
biological processes
This term is used to denote knowledge about the natural processes of ______
This term is used to denote knowledge about the natural processes of ______
DNA replication, destruction, ligation and repair
Biotechnology provides important tools for the ______ of agriculture, fisheries and forestry
Biotechnology provides important tools for the ______ of agriculture, fisheries and forestry
Signup and view all the answers
This is often regarded as one of the areas of ______ in which the fastest progress has been achieved in recent years
This is often regarded as one of the areas of ______ in which the fastest progress has been achieved in recent years
Signup and view all the answers
There is a ______ on the environmental, medical and socio-economic consequences of biotechnology
There is a ______ on the environmental, medical and socio-economic consequences of biotechnology
Signup and view all the answers
______ has been effective in controlling migrating locusts in countries such as Timor-Leste and Tanzania.
______ has been effective in controlling migrating locusts in countries such as Timor-Leste and Tanzania.
Signup and view all the answers
______ converts agricultural raw materials into value-added products, provides income and employment, and contributes to economic development.
______ converts agricultural raw materials into value-added products, provides income and employment, and contributes to economic development.
Signup and view all the answers
______ is used in the food industry to improve taste, aroma, shelf life, texture, nutritional value, and identify food pathogens.
______ is used in the food industry to improve taste, aroma, shelf life, texture, nutritional value, and identify food pathogens.
Signup and view all the answers
______: FAO organized an international technical conference on agricultural biotechnologies in developing countries, held in Guadalajara, Mexico in 2010.
______: FAO organized an international technical conference on agricultural biotechnologies in developing countries, held in Guadalajara, Mexico in 2010.
Signup and view all the answers
______ increases crop productivity by reducing production costs through reduced pesticide use, crop rotation, stress resistance, and disease-free plants with improved nutritional value.
______ increases crop productivity by reducing production costs through reduced pesticide use, crop rotation, stress resistance, and disease-free plants with improved nutritional value.
Signup and view all the answers
______ is a developing field with the potential to unlock new traits for agriculture, but requires large investments in research and development.
______ is a developing field with the potential to unlock new traits for agriculture, but requires large investments in research and development.
Signup and view all the answers
______ often face resistance due to perceptions of 'unnatural' changes, but genetic modifications occur naturally.
______ often face resistance due to perceptions of 'unnatural' changes, but genetic modifications occur naturally.
Signup and view all the answers
Agrotechology uses genetic mapping to transfer genes responsible for increased nutrient levels in crops through conventional breeding or genetic engineering, such as increasing protein content in ______
Agrotechology uses genetic mapping to transfer genes responsible for increased nutrient levels in crops through conventional breeding or genetic engineering, such as increasing protein content in ______
Signup and view all the answers
Cryopreservation is an ideal tool for safe and long-term storage of plant germplasm by preserving living cells, tissues, or organs at ultra-low temperatures, preserving genetic stability and requiring minimal ______
Cryopreservation is an ideal tool for safe and long-term storage of plant germplasm by preserving living cells, tissues, or organs at ultra-low temperatures, preserving genetic stability and requiring minimal ______
Signup and view all the answers
Biotechnology has proven better for agricultural advancements, reducing the need for fertilizers and minimizing pesticide contamination. Various applications include DNA vaccines, genetically modified bacteria, and environmental improvements through ______
Biotechnology has proven better for agricultural advancements, reducing the need for fertilizers and minimizing pesticide contamination. Various applications include DNA vaccines, genetically modified bacteria, and environmental improvements through ______
Signup and view all the answers
The market for biopesticides, which are prepared from natural substances, is growing worldwide but still small compared to synthetic pesticides. Developing countries account for less than 20% of global ______
The market for biopesticides, which are prepared from natural substances, is growing worldwide but still small compared to synthetic pesticides. Developing countries account for less than 20% of global ______
Signup and view all the answers
Transgenic crops, such as corn, cotton, canola, and soybeans, were widely grown in North America and Asia but minimally in Europe and Africa. In 2005, 20% of all transgenic crops were varieties with multiple ______
Transgenic crops, such as corn, cotton, canola, and soybeans, were widely grown in North America and Asia but minimally in Europe and Africa. In 2005, 20% of all transgenic crops were varieties with multiple ______
Signup and view all the answers
The global area of transgenic crops first exceeded 1 million hectares in 1996, increasing to over 40 million hectares by 2005, and reaching 90 million hectares by ______
The global area of transgenic crops first exceeded 1 million hectares in 1996, increasing to over 40 million hectares by 2005, and reaching 90 million hectares by ______
Signup and view all the answers
Genetic engineering and ______ are two main tools used in agricultural biotechnology. The former inserts DNA fragments into chromosomes and the latter directly mixes DNA from treated cells. Both are used to create transgenic organisms and improve plants.
Genetic engineering and ______ are two main tools used in agricultural biotechnology. The former inserts DNA fragments into chromosomes and the latter directly mixes DNA from treated cells. Both are used to create transgenic organisms and improve plants.
Signup and view all the answers
Molecular diagnostics are used to detect genes or gene products for accurate and specific diagnosis of diseases in crops and livestock. Genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are subcategories of ______ used to understand DNA sequences and gene expression.
Molecular diagnostics are used to detect genes or gene products for accurate and specific diagnosis of diseases in crops and livestock. Genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are subcategories of ______ used to understand DNA sequences and gene expression.
Signup and view all the answers
Biofortification is a process of developing nutritionally improved crops using biotechnology. It can help address nutritional deficiencies and improve overall health. Cryopreservation is used to preserve agricultural biodiversity, including seeds, plant material, and genetic material.
Biofortification is a process of developing nutritionally improved crops using biotechnology. It can help address nutritional deficiencies and improve overall health. Cryopreservation is used to preserve agricultural biodiversity, including seeds, plant material, and genetic material.
Signup and view all the answers
Vaccines and artificial insemination (______) are important applications of agricultural biotechnology in the livestock industry. Vaccines are cheaper, safer, and more stable than traditional vaccines, making them valuable for small farmers. ______ and embryo transfer help accelerate the genetic improvement process and reduce disease transmission.
Vaccines and artificial insemination (______) are important applications of agricultural biotechnology in the livestock industry. Vaccines are cheaper, safer, and more stable than traditional vaccines, making them valuable for small farmers. ______ and embryo transfer help accelerate the genetic improvement process and reduce disease transmission.
Signup and view all the answers
Agricultural biotechnology has had significant impact on agriculture and food industry, providing opportunities for increased productivity, improved nutrition, and disease resistance. However, ongoing debates about ______ and the resulting public perception challenges hinder the full potential of the technology.
Agricultural biotechnology has had significant impact on agriculture and food industry, providing opportunities for increased productivity, improved nutrition, and disease resistance. However, ongoing debates about ______ and the resulting public perception challenges hinder the full potential of the technology.
Signup and view all the answers
______ allows for precise manipulation of genes to give advantages to crops and increase their productivity and marketability. It can also help identify and preserve agricultural biodiversity, which is important for sustainable food security and health.
______ allows for precise manipulation of genes to give advantages to crops and increase their productivity and marketability. It can also help identify and preserve agricultural biodiversity, which is important for sustainable food security and health.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
- Agricultural biotechnology is a range of scientific methods used to improve productivity of crops and livestock, and characterize and preserve agricultural biodiversity. It includes genetic engineering, molecular breeding, molecular diagnostics, tissue cultivation, and vaccines.
- Biotechnology allows for precise manipulation of genes to give advantages to crops and increase their productivity and marketability. It can also help identify and preserve agricultural biodiversity, which is important for sustainable food security and health.
- Ongoing disputes and polarized debates primarily focus on genetic modification and the resulting genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This overshadows other non-GMO biotechnologies, hindering their development and application.
- Genetic engineering and somatic hybridization are two main tools used in agricultural biotechnology. The former inserts DNA fragments into chromosomes and the latter directly mixes DNA from treated cells. Both are used to create transgenic organisms and improve plants.
- Genetic analysis and selection using markers help identify genes, QTL and other molecular markers and associate them with body functions. Marker selection traces the inheritance of previously identified DNA fragments over multiple generations.
- Molecular diagnostics are used to detect genes or gene products for accurate and specific diagnosis of diseases in crops and livestock. Genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics are subcategories of bioinformatics used to understand DNA sequences and gene expression.
- Biofortification is a process of developing nutritionally improved crops using biotechnology. It can help address nutritional deficiencies and improve overall health. Cryopreservation is used to preserve agricultural biodiversity, including seeds, plant material, and genetic material.
- Vaccines and artificial insemination (AI) are important applications of agricultural biotechnology in the livestock industry. Vaccines are cheaper, safer, and more stable than traditional vaccines, making them valuable for small farmers. AI and embryo transfer help accelerate the genetic improvement process and reduce disease transmission.
- Agricultural biotechnology has had significant impact on agriculture and food industry, providing opportunities for increased productivity, improved nutrition, and disease resistance. However, ongoing debates about GMOs and the resulting public perception challenges hinder the full potential of the technology.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of genetic modification and cryopreservation with this quiz. Explore the methods of mapping genetic connections and the transfer of genes to crops, as well as the process of cryopreservation for preserving living cells, tissues, and organs at ultra-low temperatures.
