Genetic Exchange in Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

Which mechanism involves DNA transfer from the environment into bacteria?

  • Transformation (correct)
  • Transduction
  • Binary fission
  • Conjugation
  • Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of genetic exchange in bacteria?

  • Replication (correct)
  • Conjugation
  • Transformation
  • Transduction
  • What did Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum demonstrate in 1946?

  • Bacteria cannot exchange genetic material
  • Bacteria can reproduce only by simple binary fission
  • Bacteria can only reproduce by budding
  • Bacteria can transfer and recombine genetic information (correct)
  • What is more frequent for some bacteria than for others?

    <p>Conjugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key difference between genetic exchange in bacteria and sexual reproduction in diploid eukaryotes?

    <p>Genetic material is not recombined in bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process in which recipient cells acquire genes from free DNA molecules in the surrounding medium called?

    <p>Transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the transfer of a plasmid from one bacterium to another?

    <p>Conjugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following species is NOT mentioned as an example of competent bacteria in the text?

    <p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays an important role in the initial identification of DNA as the genetic material?

    <p>Transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In bacterial transformation, what happens when a dead bacterium releases DNA fragments into the environment?

    <p>The DNA fragments are degraded if not recombined into the host DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cycle of viral replication involves the integration of viral DNA into the host genome?

    <p>Lysogenic cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can genes be mapped in bacteria according to the text?

    <p>By exploiting existing variation within a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

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