Genetic Exchange in Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

Which mechanism involves DNA transfer from the environment into bacteria?

  • Transformation (correct)
  • Transduction
  • Binary fission
  • Conjugation

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of genetic exchange in bacteria?

  • Replication (correct)
  • Conjugation
  • Transformation
  • Transduction

What did Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum demonstrate in 1946?

  • Bacteria cannot exchange genetic material
  • Bacteria can reproduce only by simple binary fission
  • Bacteria can only reproduce by budding
  • Bacteria can transfer and recombine genetic information (correct)

What is more frequent for some bacteria than for others?

<p>Conjugation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between genetic exchange in bacteria and sexual reproduction in diploid eukaryotes?

<p>Genetic material is not recombined in bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which recipient cells acquire genes from free DNA molecules in the surrounding medium called?

<p>Transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the transfer of a plasmid from one bacterium to another?

<p>Conjugation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following species is NOT mentioned as an example of competent bacteria in the text?

<p>Escherichia coli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays an important role in the initial identification of DNA as the genetic material?

<p>Transformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacterial transformation, what happens when a dead bacterium releases DNA fragments into the environment?

<p>The DNA fragments are degraded if not recombined into the host DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cycle of viral replication involves the integration of viral DNA into the host genome?

<p>Lysogenic cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can genes be mapped in bacteria according to the text?

<p>By exploiting existing variation within a population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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