Genetic Engineering Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of genetic engineering?

  • Sequencing the DNA of an organism
  • Adding multiple genes to an organism
  • Altering the DNA makeup of an organism (correct)
  • Cloning multiple organisms
  • Which technique involves making multiple identical copies of a particular piece of DNA?

  • DNA Sequencing
  • CRISPR-Cas 9
  • Gene Cloning (correct)
  • Transcription
  • What is the role of CRISPR-Cas 9 in genetic engineering?

  • Analyzing the genetic code of an organism
  • Producing proteins from DNA
  • Editing the genome by altering DNA sections (correct)
  • Creating new genes from scratch
  • In gene cloning, what does the process involve?

    <p>Making multiple copies of a DNA sequence of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does genetic engineering relate to desired traits in organisms?

    <p>By adding genes from different species to achieve specific traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of DNA sequencing?

    <p>Analyze an individual's genome for personalized healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves combining DNA from different species?

    <p>Recombinant DNA technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the beginning of Eukaryotic cells according to the text?

    <p>Endosymbiosis theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Cambrian Explosion occur?

    <p>541 Million Years Ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which extinction event is considered the largest according to the text?

    <p>Permian-Triassic Extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unofficial geologic time interval characterized by humanity altering Earth's surface?

    <p>Anthropocene Epoch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which unit is the largest on Earth's Geologic Time Scale?

    <p>Eon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary use of Recombinant DNA technology mentioned in the text?

    <p>Production of Therapeutic Proteins in Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Cyanobacteria play in Earth's history?

    <p>Led to the Oxygen Revolution through photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific field uses DNA profiling for criminal investigations?

    <p>Forensic Science</p> Signup and view all the answers

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