Genetic Engineering in Agriculture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of genetic engineering?

  • Studying the genetic history of organisms
  • Protecting non-domesticated relatives
  • Preserving the genetic make-up of organisms
  • Altering the genetic make-up of organisms (correct)

Which agricultural practice has significantly changed the genetic make-up of crops and livestock?

  • Organic farming
  • Pesticide application
  • Selective breeding (correct)
  • Genetic engineering

What is one of the ways genetic engineering can enhance traits in an organism?

  • Avoiding any genetic modifications
  • Disrupting the inhibition of the desired gene's expression (correct)
  • Maintaining the natural state of genes
  • Decreasing the expression of the desired gene

Which of the following activities is related to identifying desirable traits in plants and animals?

<p>Selective Breeding or Classical Breeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did humans unknowingly practice genetic engineering in ancient times?

<p>To alter genetic make-up through selective breeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves introducing new traits into an organism using molecular methods?

<p>Genetic Engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the molecule resulting from the combination of DNA from two different sources?

<p>Recombinant DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell is used as the host for the recombinant plasmid?

<p>Bacterium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the selection process after cloning?

<p>To identify which cells contain the desired gene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is determined by sequencing the gene?

<p>The primary structure of the protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step after the recombinant DNA process?

<p>Introducing the recombinant plasmids to host organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for a bacterium carrying the recombinant plasmid?

<p>Recombinant bacterium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using restriction enzymes in recombinant DNA technology?

<p>To cut and cleave DNA at specific target sequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is commonly used as a vector in recombinant DNA technology?

<p>Plasmids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of joining the gene of interest and the vector DNA called?

<p>Ligation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of plasmids used as vectors in recombinant DNA technology?

<p>They are part of the main cellular genome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a vector in recombinant DNA technology?

<p>To propagate the recombinant DNA within a host organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Classical breeding and recombinant DNA technology are both techniques used for:

<p>Genetic engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inserting a gene for pest resistance into a plant cell?

<p>To make the plant resistant to pests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used to introduce DNA into plant tissues using a 'gene gun'?

<p>Biolistic transformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the heat shock treatment in bacterial transformation?

<p>To increase the pore sizes of the plasma membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a product that can be obtained through bacterial transformation?

<p>Both b and c (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe cells that have successfully taken up a plasmid and acquired new traits?

<p>Transformed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to control the temperature during the heat shock treatment?

<p>To facilitate the entry of the plasmid DNA into the cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Electroporation and Heat Shock Treatment?

<p>Electroporation uses an electric shock to expand membrane pores, while Heat Shock Treatment uses heat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly used for inserting genes into mammalian cells?

<p>Electroporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which book is information on Electroporation likely to be found?

<p>Molecular Biology of the Cell by Alberts et al. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of expanding membrane pores in Electroporation?

<p>To allow the insertion of genes into cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grade guide is referenced for the course criteria in the text?

<p>DepEd Guide on Grading System for Science Projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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