Genetic Engineering and Insulin Production Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A memorable biology lab involved giving bacteria a jellyfish gene, giving them the ability to glow under UV light. - Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells get ______; people with Type 1 Diabetes can't produce enough insulin and must inject it.

glucose

Genetic engineering is the process of changing an organism's genotype using ______.

biotechnology

Insulin is produced in labs by giving bacteria the human gene for insulin, which then produce insulin for medical use. - Bacteria can take up DNA from their environment in a process called ______.

transformation

Insulin production in labs uses plasmids, a type of extra DNA that bacteria can use, which are cut and inserted with human insulin gene using ______ enzymes.

<p>restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

CRISPR is a gene editing tool that allows for precise DNA editing using a specific guide RNA and the Cas9 ______.

<p>nuclease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic engineering also uses viruses as vectors to deliver genes to target cells, and techniques like ______ and gene guns for difficult cell types.

<p>microinjection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic engineering has numerous applications, including medical, agricultural, and research fields, but ethical ______ must be addressed.

<p>considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which bacteria can take up DNA from their environment?

<p>transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells get glucose?

<p>insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gene editing tool that allows for precise DNA editing using a specific guide RNA and the Cas9 nuclease?

<p>CRISPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of changing an organism's genotype using biotechnology?

<p>genetic engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of extra DNA can bacteria use in insulin production labs?

<p>plasmids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the gene that, when given to bacteria, allows them to glow under UV light?

<p>jellyfish gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gene editing tool that allows for precise DNA editing using a specific guide RNA and the Cas9 nuclease?

<p>CRISPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • A memorable biology lab involved giving bacteria a jellyfish gene, giving them the ability to glow under UV light.
  • Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps cells get glucose; people with Type 1 Diabetes can't produce enough insulin and must inject it.
  • Insulin is produced in labs by giving bacteria the human gene for insulin, which then produce insulin for medical use.
  • Bacteria can take up DNA from their environment in a process called transformation.
  • Genetic engineering is the process of changing an organism's genotype using biotechnology.
  • Insulin production in labs uses plasmids, a type of extra DNA that bacteria can use, which are cut and inserted with human insulin gene using restriction enzymes.
  • Genetic engineering also uses viruses as vectors to deliver genes to target cells, and techniques like microinjection and gene guns for difficult cell types.
  • CRISPR is a gene editing tool that allows for precise DNA editing using a specific guide RNA and the Cas9 nuclease.
  • Genetic engineering has numerous applications, including medical, agricultural, and research fields, but ethical considerations must be addressed.
  • Careers in genetic engineering are expected to grow.

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Description

Test your knowledge on genetic engineering, insulin production, and its applications in medical and research fields. Explore topics like DNA transformation, plasmids, CRISPR, and ethical considerations in genetic engineering.

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