Genetic Disorders and Detection Methods
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Questions and Answers

In a pedigree, what does a shaded circle or square represent?

  • A male without the trait
  • A female with the trait
  • An individual without the trait
  • An individual with the trait (correct)

Which syndrome is characterized by having only 45 chromosomes and missing a sex chromosome (X)?

  • Turner's syndrome (correct)
  • Down's syndrome
  • Hemophilia
  • Klinefelter's syndrome

What type of mutation is considered the most common and least drastic?

  • Gene or point mutation (correct)
  • Beneficial mutation
  • Chromosomal mutation
  • Harmful mutation

What does a partial shade in a pedigree indicate?

<p>A carrier, heterozygous for the trait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic condition leads to red blood cells that are sickle-shaped and cannot carry enough oxygen to body tissues?

<p>Sickle cell anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic disorder characterized by mucous buildup in the lungs?

<p>Cystic fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mutation type affects an entire chromosome and many genes rather than just one?

<p>Chromosomal mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a circle represent in a pedigree?

<p>A female with the trait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for having 3 or more alleles of the same gene that code for a single trait?

<p>Multiple alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a square represent in a pedigree?

<p>An individual with the trait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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