Genetic and Chromosomal Abnormalities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common genetic abnormality during prenatal development?

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) (correct)
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Huntington's Disease

What is the cause of Down Syndrome?

  • An extra chromosome on the 21st pair (correct)
  • A deficiency in the 21st chromosome
  • A mutation in the 21st chromosome
  • Missing a chromosome on the 21st pair

Which of the following is an example of an inherited disease?

  • Down Syndrome
  • Klinefelter's Syndrome
  • Turner Syndrome
  • Huntington's Disease (correct)

What is the cause of Klinefelter's Syndrome?

<p>An extra X chromosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of a human being?

<p>The 23rd chromosome pair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between identical and fraternal twins?

<p>Both a and c (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary genetic cause of Down syndrome?

<p>An extra copy of chromosome 21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inherited disease?

<p>Cystic fibrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of sex determination in human beings?

<p>The presence of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sex chromosomal abnormality?

<p>Turner syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the birth of more than one offspring from a single pregnancy?

<p>Multiple births (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chromosomal abnormality is associated with an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer?

<p>Klinefelter syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of heredity that carries genetic information?

<p>Genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21?

<p>Down syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sex chromosomal abnormality?

<p>Klinefelter syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following determines the sex of a human being?

<p>Sex chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the birth of more than one offspring at the same time?

<p>Multiple births (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an inherited disease caused by a recessive gene?

<p>Cystic fibrosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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