Genetic and Chromosomal Abnormalities Quiz

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What is the most common genetic abnormality during prenatal development?

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

What is the cause of Down Syndrome?

An extra chromosome on the 21st pair

Which of the following is an example of an inherited disease?

Huntington's Disease

What is the cause of Klinefelter's Syndrome?

<p>An extra X chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of a human being?

<p>The 23rd chromosome pair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between identical and fraternal twins?

<p>Both a and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary genetic cause of Down syndrome?

<p>An extra copy of chromosome 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inherited disease?

<p>Cystic fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of sex determination in human beings?

<p>The presence of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sex chromosomal abnormality?

<p>Turner syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the birth of more than one offspring from a single pregnancy?

<p>Multiple births</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chromosomal abnormality is associated with an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer?

<p>Klinefelter syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of heredity that carries genetic information?

<p>Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21?

<p>Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sex chromosomal abnormality?

<p>Klinefelter syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following determines the sex of a human being?

<p>Sex chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the birth of more than one offspring at the same time?

<p>Multiple births</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an inherited disease caused by a recessive gene?

<p>Cystic fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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