Genes, DNA, and Variability
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of DNA replication?

  • To synthesize proteins
  • To produce hormones
  • To ensure every cell has a complete copy of DNA (correct)
  • To regulate gene expression

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking the weak hydrogen bonds holding the opposing base pairs together during DNA replication?

  • Ribonuclease
  • Collagenase
  • Polymerase
  • Helicase (correct)

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

  • Replicating DNA
  • Regulating gene expression
  • Serving as a template for protein production (correct)
  • Building amino acid chains

What is the function of introns in DNA?

<p>Contain genetic information that does not code for proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for binding oxygen to red blood cells?

<p>Hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during transcription in protein synthesis?

<p>Formation of mRNA from DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to eliminate introns during post-transcriptional processing?

<p>To produce mature mRNA for translation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ensures that skin cells do not grow teeth during gene regulation?

<p>Introns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme synthesizes a new copy of DNA using unpaired bases as a guide?

<p>Polymerase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule determines whether something is a potato or a person?

<p>DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DNA?

<p>Storage of genetic information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the DNA double helix, what are the two chains of nucleotides held together by?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of life form is characterized by having an organized nucleus around their DNA?

<p>Eukaryotes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

<p>Lack of a nucleus in prokaryotes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of genes in an organism?

<p>Coding for proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do A and T, and G and C pair in the DNA double helix?

<p>(A-T), (G-C), (C-T), (T-A) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of mitochondria in a cell?

<p>Energy production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes Mitochondrial DNA from Nuclear DNA?

<p>Distinct origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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