Genes: Basic Units of Inheritance
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the non-coding regions within a gene in eukaryotic cells?

  • Exons
  • Operons
  • Histones
  • Introns (correct)

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is classified as a purine?

  • Thymine (T)
  • Guanine (G) (correct)
  • Adenine (A)
  • Cytosine (C)

Where are histones found in eukaryotic cells in relation to DNA?

  • Forming the gene coding sequence
  • Floating free in the cytoplasm
  • Condensed in the nucleus (correct)
  • Attached to the ribosome

What is the role of promoters in gene expression?

<p>Control when and where a gene is expressed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a gene consists of cis-acting elements and are found at a distance from the coding portion?

<p>Enhancers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves producing a complimentary mRNA strand from DNA?

<p>Transcription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What project aimed to reveal the entire genetic sequence present in human cells and was completed in 2003?

<p>The Human Genome Project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to different versions of a gene that can produce different phenotypes?

<p>&quot;Alleles&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of a nucleotide monomer in DNA?

<p>Uracil base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are genes located in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of genes in cells?

<p>Determine the phenotype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many genes are typically found in a human cell?

<p>20,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous base forms triple hydrogen bonds with Guanine in DNA?

<p>Cytosine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are genes encoded in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles contain genes in eukaryotic cells besides the nucleus?

<p>Mitochondria and chloroplasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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