Generations of Computers
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the invention of vacuum tubes?

  • William Shockley
  • Jack Kilby
  • Walter Brattain
  • Sir John Ambrose Fleming (correct)

Who is credited with the invention of transistors?

  • Sir John Ambrose Fleming
  • William Shockley (correct)
  • Jack Kilby
  • Walter Brattain

Who is credited with the invention of integrated circuits?

  • Jack Kilby
  • Walter Brattain (correct)
  • Sir John Ambrose Fleming
  • William Shockley

Which generation of computers is associated with microprocessors?

<p>4th Generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of computers is associated with virtual reality and artificial intelligence?

<p>5th Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir John Ambrose Fleming, English electrical engineer and physicist

<p>Vacuum Tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

William Shockley and Walter Brattain

<p>Transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jack Kilby, Texas Instruments

<p>Integrated Circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples for First Generation of Computers UNIVAC 1 ______ ______ ENIAC

<p>EDVAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples for Second Generation of Computers ______ 3600 IBM 7090

<p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples for Third Generation of Computers PDP 11 IBM ______

<p>360</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of computers is associated with the invention of vacuum tubes?

<p>1st Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples for Fourth Generation of Computers include which of the following?

<p>Laptops, smart phones, PCs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of computers is associated with the invention of transistors?

<p>2nd Generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of 5th Generation computers?

<p>Laptops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT an example of 3rd Generation computers?

<p>UNIVAC 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes as their main electronic component?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The second generation of computers used transistors as their main electronic component?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The fourth generation of computers is associated with the invention of microprocessors?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each generation of computers with its primary technology:

<p>1st Generation = Vacuum Tubes 2nd Generation = Transistors 3rd Generation = Integrated Circuits 4th Generation = Microprocessors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following computers with the generation they belong to:

<p>UNIVAC 1 = 1st Generation IBM 7090 = 2nd Generation PDP 11 = 3rd Generation Laptops, smart phones, PCs = 4th Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following people or companies with the computer generation they contributed to:

<p>Sir John Ambrose Fleming = 1st Generation William Shockley and Walter Brattain = 2nd Generation Jack Kilby, Texas Instruments = 3rd Generation Intel, Ted Hoff = 4th Generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inventions and Innovators

  • Sir John Ambrose Fleming, an English electrical engineer and physicist, is credited with the invention of vacuum tubes.
  • William Shockley and Walter Brattain are credited with the invention of transistors.
  • Jack Kilby, from Texas Instruments, is credited with the invention of integrated circuits.

Computer Generations

  • The first generation of computers is associated with the invention of vacuum tubes.
  • The second generation of computers is associated with the invention of transistors.
  • The third generation of computers is associated with integrated circuits.
  • The fourth generation of computers is associated with microprocessors.
  • The fifth generation of computers is associated with virtual reality and artificial intelligence.

Examples of Computers by Generation

First Generation

  • UNIVAC 1
  • ENIAC

Second Generation

  • IBM 7090
  • IBM 3600

Third Generation

  • PDP 11
  • IBM System/360

Fourth Generation

  • Examples include IBM PCs and Apple Macs.

True or False

  • True: The first generation of computers used vacuum tubes as their main electronic component.
  • True: The second generation of computers used transistors as their main electronic component.
  • True: The fourth generation of computers is associated with the invention of microprocessors.

Matching Exercise

  • Match each generation of computers with its primary technology:
    • First generation: vacuum tubes
    • Second generation: transistors
    • Third generation: integrated circuits
    • Fourth generation: microprocessors
  • Match the following computers with the generation they belong to:
    • ENIAC: First generation
    • IBM 7090: Second generation
    • PDP 11: Third generation
    • IBM PC: Fourth generation
  • Match the following people or companies with the computer generation they contributed to:
    • Sir John Ambrose Fleming: First generation
    • William Shockley and Walter Brattain: Second generation
    • Jack Kilby: Third generation
    • Texas Instruments: Third generation

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Generation of Computers (PDF)

Description

Test your knowledge on the generations of computers, from the use of vacuum tubes to the advent of microprocessors. Learn about the key figures and technological advancements that shaped each generation. Can you identify examples of the first generation of computers? Take this quiz to find out!

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