15 Questions
What does the macroscopic exam of urine determine?
Physical properties such as color, clarity, and odor
Which condition can result in a sweet or fruity aroma in the urine?
Elevated glucose or ketones in the urine due to diabetes
What can cause urine to become cloudy?
High concentration of crystals, white blood cells, or elevated glucose
What is the normal color of urine?
Pale yellow
What does urine clarity refer to?
Turbidity or transparency
What does a positive nitrite test on a urine test strip indicate?
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
What does elevated urine urobilinogen levels on a urine test strip indicate?
Liver disease and dysfunction
What is the primary indication of elevated urine proteins on a urine test strip?
Kidney disease or immune disorders
What does the specific gravity test on a urine test strip measure?
Urine particle concentration
What causes glucose to enter the urine and result in elevated urine glucose levels?
~180 mg/dL blood glucose level
What does a positive leukocyte esterase test indicate on a urine test strip?
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
What does a positive bilirubin test indicate on a urine test strip?
Liver disease
What does the presence of ketones in urine indicate?
Ketones are produced in the liver from the breakdown of fats when glucose is not available to the cells for energy.
What does the pH test on a urine test strip measure?
Urine acidity and alkalinity
What does the microscopic exam of urine determine?
Presence of cells, crystals, casts, and microorganisms in the urine
Test your knowledge about the macroscopic examination of urine, which involves assessing its physical properties like color, clarity, and odor using only the unaided eyes and nose. Learn about the factors that can influence urine color and clarity.
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