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Questions and Answers
What does the macroscopic exam of urine determine?
What does the macroscopic exam of urine determine?
- Dehydration and infections
- Physical properties such as color, clarity, and odor (correct)
- Microscopic particles in the urine
- Chemical compounds and their levels
Which condition can result in a sweet or fruity aroma in the urine?
Which condition can result in a sweet or fruity aroma in the urine?
- Urinary tract infections
- Particular foods consumed
- Elevated glucose or ketones in the urine due to diabetes (correct)
- Dehydration increasing urine concentration
What can cause urine to become cloudy?
What can cause urine to become cloudy?
- Particular foods and organ dysfunction
- Infections and urinary tract problems
- Dehydration, diabetes, and medications
- High concentration of crystals, white blood cells, or elevated glucose (correct)
What is the normal color of urine?
What is the normal color of urine?
What does urine clarity refer to?
What does urine clarity refer to?
What does a positive nitrite test on a urine test strip indicate?
What does a positive nitrite test on a urine test strip indicate?
What does elevated urine urobilinogen levels on a urine test strip indicate?
What does elevated urine urobilinogen levels on a urine test strip indicate?
What is the primary indication of elevated urine proteins on a urine test strip?
What is the primary indication of elevated urine proteins on a urine test strip?
What does the specific gravity test on a urine test strip measure?
What does the specific gravity test on a urine test strip measure?
What causes glucose to enter the urine and result in elevated urine glucose levels?
What causes glucose to enter the urine and result in elevated urine glucose levels?
What does a positive leukocyte esterase test indicate on a urine test strip?
What does a positive leukocyte esterase test indicate on a urine test strip?
What does a positive bilirubin test indicate on a urine test strip?
What does a positive bilirubin test indicate on a urine test strip?
What does the presence of ketones in urine indicate?
What does the presence of ketones in urine indicate?
What does the pH test on a urine test strip measure?
What does the pH test on a urine test strip measure?
What does the microscopic exam of urine determine?
What does the microscopic exam of urine determine?
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