General Ultrasonography: Physics Principles & Instrumentation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the transducer in an ultrasound system?

  • To display the ultrasound images
  • To amplify the received signals
  • To filter the received signals
  • To generate the ultrasound waves (correct)

What is the main purpose of the coupling gel used in ultrasound imaging?

  • To enhance the image resolution
  • To increase the power of the ultrasound waves
  • To reduce the air gap between the transducer and the skin (correct)
  • To protect the transducer from damage

Which of the following factors DOES NOT affect the propagation of ultrasound waves in tissue?

  • Tissue density
  • Tissue temperature
  • Tissue elasticity
  • Tissue viscosity (correct)

What is the main principle behind the Doppler effect in ultrasound imaging?

<p>The change in frequency of the reflected waves due to the motion of the target (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common artifact in ultrasound imaging?

<p>Mirroring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which ultrasound waves are produced in a transducer?

<p>Piezoelectric effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the damping material in an ultrasound transducer?

<p>To prevent ringing and improve spatial resolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of tissue primarily determines the attenuation of ultrasound waves?

<p>Scattering coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the time-gain compensation (TGC) in an ultrasound system?

<p>To compensate for the attenuation of the ultrasound signal with depth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using higher frequencies in ultrasound imaging?

<p>Improved spatial resolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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