General Study Notes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What should be prioritized to ensure patient safety during an intermittent convulsion?

  • Maintain adequate airway (correct)
  • Request family members to be present
  • Initiate immediate medication
  • Start physical therapy
  • Which of the following is a critical nursing intervention to prevent complications during severe spasms?

  • Perform range of motion exercises
  • Monitor fluid intake
  • Avoid stimulation (correct)
  • Increase the room temperature
  • What is one of the clinical manifestations of hepatitis?

  • Intense headache
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Frequent urination
  • Fatigue (correct)
  • Which of the following lab tests is associated with hepatitis diagnosis?

    <p>IgM level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of untreated tonic convulsions?

    <p>Fracture of the vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method should be implemented as a medical management approach for toxin elimination?

    <p>Induce vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cholera is primarily transmitted through which of the following?

    <p>Contaminated water or food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is NOT recommended for visitors of a patient experiencing convulsions?

    <p>Take photographs for memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of dysentery?

    <p>Shigella bacillus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary adjustments are recommended for managing hepatitis?

    <p>High carbohydrate, low fat and protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Hepatitis A is true?

    <p>It does not lead to chronic hepatitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Typhoid fever is caused by which of the following?

    <p>Salmonella Typhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of hepatitis?

    <p>Severe muscle pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of preventing polio?

    <p>Vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what ages do children in the United States typically receive doses of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)?

    <p>2 months, 4 months, between 6 and 18 months, and between ages 4 and 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)?

    <p>It is effective for people with weakened immune systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes leprosy (Hansen's disease)?

    <p>It affects peripheral nerves, skin, and upper respiratory tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long may it take for symptoms of leprosy to develop after infection?

    <p>Up to 20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first identified the germ that causes leprosy?

    <p>Dr. Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about leprosy?

    <p>It leads to immediate death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential side effect can occur after receiving IPV?

    <p>Pain and redness at the injection site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main causative agent of Infantile Paralysis?

    <p>Polio Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT utilized for diagnosing polio?

    <p>Blood Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the first signs of Non Paralytic Poliomyelitis?

    <p>Moderate fever and headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strain of the Polio Virus is known to cause the most severe epidemic?

    <p>Brunhilde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an increased protein globulin in the CSF indicate in a polio infection?

    <p>Neurological damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of poliomyelitis occurs when the virus reaches the CNS and damages the nervous system?

    <p>Paralytic Poliomyelitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Polio Virus primarily transmitted?

    <p>Fecal Oral Route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic sign of Bulbar Poliomyelitis?

    <p>Difficulty in speaking and swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is common during the acute phase of a poliovirus infection?

    <p>Sore throat and headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of paralysis is characterized by scattered flaccid paralysis and less tendon reflexes?

    <p>Lower spinal paralytic poliomyelitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing management is essential for preventing complications in polio patients?

    <p>Frequent repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period is an individual with polio most contagious?

    <p>First 2 to 3 days of acute illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for managing muscle spasms in polio patients?

    <p>Analgesics and moist heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for Shigella bacteria?

    <p>Fecal-oral route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of Shigella is considered the most infectious?

    <p>Shigella Dysenteriae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is commonly associated with Shigellosis?

    <p>Diarrhea with blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic method is used to determine the presence of blood and mucus in stool samples?

    <p>Fecalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of severe Shigellosis?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following antibiotics is commonly used to treat Shigellosis?

    <p>Ciprofloxacin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can exacerbate diarrhea in a patient with Shigellosis?

    <p>Milk products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average incubation period for Shigellosis?

    <p>3 to 5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are anti-diarrheal drugs contraindicated in treating Shigellosis?

    <p>They prolong fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a direct consequence of intestinal ulceration caused by severe Shigellosis?

    <p>Bowel perforation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diet is recommended for patients with Shigellosis?

    <p>Low residue or bland diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of Shigella is primarily found in Group D?

    <p>Shigella Sonnei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for severe complications in Shigellosis, particularly in children?

    <p>Undernourishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions does NOT suggest bacterial infection when stained?

    <p>Normal epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily causes the symptoms associated with Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning?

    <p>Toxins produced by dinoflagellates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT recommended for treating shellfish poisoning in the early stage?

    <p>Administration of activated charcoal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sea foods is considered unsafe to eat during a red tide condition?

    <p>Quahogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic early sign of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning?

    <p>Perioral tingling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental condition is linked to the growth of dinoflagellates during a red tide?

    <p>Prolonged heavy rain followed by low salinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much can cooking shellfish with vinegar increase the toxicity of the affected shellfish?

    <p>15 times greater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary neurological symptom associated with severe cases of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning?

    <p>Loss of coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to avoid after ingesting shellfish during a red tide?

    <p>Drinking alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the first 12 hours after ingestion of poisonous shellfish?

    <p>Higher chance of complete recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ system is primarily affected by Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Test your knowledge on various topics with this general study notes quiz. This quiz is designed to cover a wide range of subjects, helping you assess your understanding and retention of information. Perfect for students in any field looking to reinforce their learning.

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