General Study Notes Quiz

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What does the study of war among hunter-gatherers primarily focus on?

The impact of modern warfare

Civilizations beyond hunter-gatherers

Technological advancements in warfare

Evidence from Homo sapiens (correct)

The theory that aggression and violence serve an evolutionary purpose is supported by both evolutionary psychology and Darwinian evolution.

True

What paradox is associated with the desire for reproduction in the context of hunter-gatherers?

Female scarcity paradox

Evolutionary psychology posits that violence can be a tool for _____ within societies.

cooperation Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their appropriate definitions:

Kin preference = Preference for cooperating with relatives Female scarcity paradox = Issues arising from a shortage of females affecting reproduction Aggression as a tool = Using violence to achieve social goals Darwinian purpose of violence = Violence as a mechanism for survival and reproduction Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the three basic forms of world politics?

Feudal system Signup and view all the answers

The rise of states during the Neolithic revolution led to an increase in war and violence among humans.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the scholarly discipline of international relations?

the state system Signup and view all the answers

One debate in international relations questions whether violence and war are inherent in the ______ system.

state Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Realism = Focus on power dynamics in world politics World imperial system = A political structure where one state dominates others Feudal system = A decentralized political structure with hierarchical relations Anarchic system of states = A system where no overarching authority exists among states Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the nature of war?

War involves sustained, coordinated violence between political organizations. Signup and view all the answers

Inter-state wars are becoming more common in modern times.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of battle deaths considered necessary for a conflict to be classified as a war?

1000 Signup and view all the answers

War can hurt and destroy economic development, changing the role of __________ in our societies.

government Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Inter-state War = War between different states Civil War = Conflict within a single state Casualties = Total injuries and deaths in a conflict Political Organizations = Groups that have authority and governance Signup and view all the answers

What trend regarding war is indicated in the content?

The world is getting more peaceful and less violent. Signup and view all the answers

Violence must be one-sided for a situation to be classified as war.

False Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for stating that war is a political object?

Carl Von Clausewitz Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of violence among hunter-gatherers related to resource scarcity?

Somatic activities Signup and view all the answers

Hunter-gatherers primarily engage in violence due to advanced technological warfare.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that evolutionary rewards of violence can be expressed in human behavior?

Through competition for mates or resources. Signup and view all the answers

In hunter-gatherer societies, _____ as a cause of violence can arise from competing groups trying to secure territory.

territory Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their respective descriptions:

Somatic activities = Activities related to bodily needs and survival Security dilemma = A situation where actions taken for one's security create insecurity in others Gendered violence = Violence that stems from gender roles and expectations Asymmetrical warfare = Conflict where opposing forces have unequal military resources Signup and view all the answers

What is a common motivation for revenge in hunter-gatherer societies?

Restoration of honor Signup and view all the answers

Ritual and shamanistic activities are irrelevant in the context of battle among hunter-gatherers.

False Signup and view all the answers

What role does the concept of 'rank' play in hunter-gatherer warfare?

It influences access to resources and social status which can lead to conflict. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the lessons learned from the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Control is an illusion Signup and view all the answers

The US had zero nuclear weapons by the end of the Cold War.

False Signup and view all the answers

What secret deal was made to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Remove US Jupiter Missiles in Turkey Signup and view all the answers

The US defense secretary during the Cuban Missile Crisis was ______.

Robert McNamara Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the dangers posed by unknown situations in relation to intelligence?

Unknown unknowns Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their nuclear capabilities mentioned:

USA = Significant nuclear arsenal Russia = Counterbalancing power France = On the side of the USA China = Limited capability at the time Signup and view all the answers

The costs of U.S. nuclear weapons programs from 1940-1996 exceeded $5 billion.

False Signup and view all the answers

The US proposed a defense initiative during the Cold War known as ______.

Star Wars Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Mercantilism' primarily relate to?

Wealth creation and control mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

The 19th Century Balance of Power System was characterized by a series of cooperative alliances among European states.

False Signup and view all the answers

Name one technological development that contributed to the road to total war during World War 1.

Railroads or Steamships Signup and view all the answers

The French Revolution and __________ wars significantly altered the political landscape in Europe.

Napoleonic Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of World War 1?

The collapse of several empires, including the Austro-Hungarian Empire Signup and view all the answers

Militarism played no role in the escalation of tensions leading up to World War 1.

False Signup and view all the answers

What was Woodrow Wilson's stance at the Paris Peace Conference?

Advocated for a balance and community of power Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential reason for violence among hunter-gatherers?

Competition over resources Signup and view all the answers

Violence and aggression serve no evolutionary purpose in human behavior.

False Signup and view all the answers

What paradox is related to female scarcity in hunter-gatherer societies?

female scarcity paradox Signup and view all the answers

The study of evolution in relation to violence often examines the balance between kin cooperation and ______.

aggression Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to hunter-gatherer violence with their descriptions:

Desire for Reproduction = Motivates competition among the sexes Kin Cooperation = Helps enhance survival and resources Aggression = A potential tool for acquiring mates Female Scarcity Paradox = Creates insecurity in reproductive strategies Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main causes leading to the breakdown of the 19th Century Balance of Power System?

Rise of nationalism Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'Balance of Power' refers only to military capability among states.

False Signup and view all the answers

What significant military strategy did Germany employ at the beginning of World War 1?

Schlieffen Plan Signup and view all the answers

A major factor leading to total war during World War 1 was the advancement of __________ technology.

military Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical events with their significance:

French Revolution = Rise of modern nation-states Napoleonic Wars = Expansion of French influence across Europe Congress of Vienna = Restoration of European monarchies World War 1 = Shift in global power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is related to the notion of justified imperialism and the idea of a 'White Man's Burden'?

Social Darwinism Signup and view all the answers

Woodrow Wilson was a strong advocate for punitive measures against Germany at the Paris Peace Conference.

False Signup and view all the answers

What revolution in technology significantly contributed to the war efforts during World War 1?

Telecommunications Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key point related to the League of Nations' collective security?

Common interest protection Signup and view all the answers

The League of Nations successfully addressed all international conflicts without any failures.

False Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons nations wanted to avoid entangling alliances according to the proposal?

To prevent competitions of power and external influences. Signup and view all the answers

In 1935, Italy invaded __________, highlighting the weaknesses of the League of Nations.

Ethiopia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their respective concepts:

Collective Security = Protection against aggression by collaboration Balance of Power = Stability through equal power distribution League of Nations = Early attempt at international peacekeeping Fascism = Authoritarian nationalist political ideology Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the defining characteristics of war?

Involves sustained, coordinated violence Signup and view all the answers

What minimum number of battle deaths is generally considered necessary for a conflict to be classified as a war?

1000 Signup and view all the answers

War has been known to change the role of __________ in societies.

government Signup and view all the answers

Match the concept of war with its characteristic:

Inter-state war = Typically involves two or more countries Civil War = Conflict within a state Casualties = All injuries and deaths in conflict Violence = Sustained aggression over time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the trend in warfare over the years?

War is becoming less common Signup and view all the answers

Casualties only refer to deaths in a conflict.

False Signup and view all the answers

Who is noted for describing war as a political object?

Carl Von Clausewitz Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary lesson learned from the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Control is an illusion. Signup and view all the answers

The US and USSR had a nuclear weapons balance in 1962 that favored the US.

False Signup and view all the answers

What secret deal helped end the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The removal of US Jupiter missiles in Turkey. Signup and view all the answers

Robert McNamara was the US ______ during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

defense secretary Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their associated descriptions:

Soviet Dead-Hand System = Automated nuclear response system Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP)-62 = US nuclear strike strategy Post-Cuban Crisis Nuclear Build-up = Soviet expansion of nuclear arsenal Star Wars Plan = US missile defense initiative Signup and view all the answers

Which concept discusses the unpredictability of intelligence reports?

Unknown unknowns Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear non-proliferation efforts aim to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge mentioned concerning the road to nuclear abolition?

Madmen, new technology, leaving old treaties. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)?

To eliminate nuclear weapons Signup and view all the answers

Canada is currently a signatory to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is one common explanation for why revolutions happen?

Willingness or grievance Signup and view all the answers

Revolutionary actors may include _____, political leaders, and ordinary citizens.

military Signup and view all the answers

Match the following revolutionary outcomes with their descriptions:

Change in leadership = A shift from one governing body to another Social reform = Changes towards equality and justice in society Economic change = Shifts in the economic structure of society Political instability = Ongoing turmoil following a revolution Signup and view all the answers

What factor may enhance revolutionary opportunities?

Withdrawal of foreign support Signup and view all the answers

Underlying causes of civil wars can include both willingness and grievance.

True Signup and view all the answers

Who is a prominent sociologist that has defined a revolution?

Jack Goldstone Signup and view all the answers

International trade networks can influence revolutions, as seen in _____ and the water wars in Cochabamba, Bolivia.

IMF Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that can lead to the success of a revolution?

Effective organization among actors Signup and view all the answers

General Study Notes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the study of war among hunter-gatherers primarily focus on?

The theory that aggression and violence serve an evolutionary purpose is supported by both evolutionary psychology and Darwinian evolution.

What paradox is associated with the desire for reproduction in the context of hunter-gatherers?

Evolutionary psychology posits that violence can be a tool for _____ within societies.

Match the following concepts with their appropriate definitions:

What is one of the three basic forms of world politics?

The rise of states during the Neolithic revolution led to an increase in war and violence among humans.

What is the main focus of the scholarly discipline of international relations?

One debate in international relations questions whether violence and war are inherent in the ______ system.

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Which of the following statements best describes the nature of war?

Inter-state wars are becoming more common in modern times.

What is the minimum number of battle deaths considered necessary for a conflict to be classified as a war?

War can hurt and destroy economic development, changing the role of __________ in our societies.

Match the following terms with their definitions:

What trend regarding war is indicated in the content?

Violence must be one-sided for a situation to be classified as war.

Who is known for stating that war is a political object?

Which of the following is a cause of violence among hunter-gatherers related to resource scarcity?

Hunter-gatherers primarily engage in violence due to advanced technological warfare.

What is one way that evolutionary rewards of violence can be expressed in human behavior?

In hunter-gatherer societies, _____ as a cause of violence can arise from competing groups trying to secure territory.

Match the following concepts with their respective descriptions:

What is a common motivation for revenge in hunter-gatherer societies?

Ritual and shamanistic activities are irrelevant in the context of battle among hunter-gatherers.

What role does the concept of 'rank' play in hunter-gatherer warfare?

What was one of the lessons learned from the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The US had zero nuclear weapons by the end of the Cold War.

What secret deal was made to resolve the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The US defense secretary during the Cuban Missile Crisis was ______.

Which concept refers to the dangers posed by unknown situations in relation to intelligence?

Match the following countries with their nuclear capabilities mentioned:

The costs of U.S. nuclear weapons programs from 1940-1996 exceeded $5 billion.

The US proposed a defense initiative during the Cold War known as ______.

What does the term 'Mercantilism' primarily relate to?

The 19th Century Balance of Power System was characterized by a series of cooperative alliances among European states.

Name one technological development that contributed to the road to total war during World War 1.

The French Revolution and __________ wars significantly altered the political landscape in Europe.

What was one significant consequence of World War 1?

Militarism played no role in the escalation of tensions leading up to World War 1.

What was Woodrow Wilson's stance at the Paris Peace Conference?

Which of the following is a potential reason for violence among hunter-gatherers?

Violence and aggression serve no evolutionary purpose in human behavior.

What paradox is related to female scarcity in hunter-gatherer societies?

The study of evolution in relation to violence often examines the balance between kin cooperation and ______.

Match the following terms related to hunter-gatherer violence with their descriptions:

What was one of the main causes leading to the breakdown of the 19th Century Balance of Power System?

The concept of 'Balance of Power' refers only to military capability among states.

What significant military strategy did Germany employ at the beginning of World War 1?

A major factor leading to total war during World War 1 was the advancement of __________ technology.

Match the historical events with their significance:

Which of the following concepts is related to the notion of justified imperialism and the idea of a 'White Man's Burden'?

Woodrow Wilson was a strong advocate for punitive measures against Germany at the Paris Peace Conference.

What revolution in technology significantly contributed to the war efforts during World War 1?

Which of the following is a key point related to the League of Nations' collective security?

The League of Nations successfully addressed all international conflicts without any failures.

What was one of the main reasons nations wanted to avoid entangling alliances according to the proposal?

In 1935, Italy invaded __________, highlighting the weaknesses of the League of Nations.

Match the following terms with their respective concepts:

What is one of the defining characteristics of war?

What minimum number of battle deaths is generally considered necessary for a conflict to be classified as a war?

War has been known to change the role of __________ in societies.

Match the concept of war with its characteristic:

Which of the following best describes the trend in warfare over the years?

Casualties only refer to deaths in a conflict.

Who is noted for describing war as a political object?

What was the primary lesson learned from the Cuban Missile Crisis?

The US and USSR had a nuclear weapons balance in 1962 that favored the US.

What secret deal helped end the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Robert McNamara was the US ______ during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Match the following terms with their associated descriptions:

Which concept discusses the unpredictability of intelligence reports?

Nuclear non-proliferation efforts aim to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

What is one challenge mentioned concerning the road to nuclear abolition?

What is the purpose of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)?

Canada is currently a signatory to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.