General Study Notes Creation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The four factors of production are

  • productive factors, neutral factors, entrepreneurial factors, and nonproductive factors.
  • machines, factories, buildings, and farms.
  • men, women, animals, and children.
  • labour, money, profits, and land.
  • labour, capital, entrepreneurship, and land. (correct)

Profit is the factor price for

  • capital.
  • capital services.
  • labour.
  • land.
  • entrepreneurship. (correct)

Coal is an example of

  • capital.
  • a common resource.
  • capital.
  • a renewable natural resource.
  • a nonrenewable natural resource. (correct)

Water from the Mackenzie River is an example of

<p>a natural resource that can be used repeatedly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural resources that are depleted as they are used

<p>are called nonrenewable natural resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An example of a nonrenewable natural resource is

<p>oil. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the statement that is incorrect.

<p>Most capital services are traded in a market. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms hire labour

<p>to maximize profit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To maximize profit, a firm hires labour until

<p>the value of marginal product equals the wage rate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To maximize profit, the firm must equate the

<p>value of marginal product to the factor price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of marginal product of labour is the revenue

<p>generated by the employment of an additional unit of labour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If marginal product of a restaurant employee is 10 customers per hour, and the price of a meal is $15, the restaurant employee's value of marginal product is

<p>150 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a gift shop in Corner Brook Newfoundland hires workers to personalize ornaments for Christmas. The store sells the personalized ornaments for $6 each. The value of marginal product of this store's fourth worker is $60. The marginal product of the fourth worker is

<p>10 ornaments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the marginal product of a baker is 10 loaves of bread, and the price of a loaf of bread is $2, the baker's value of marginal product is

<p>20.00. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Brown's Egg store in Lethbridge Alberta hires workers to paint eggs. The price of an egg is $2.50. The value of marginal product of this store's fifth worker is $25. The marginal product of the fifth worker is

<p>10 eggs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refer to Table 18.2.1. If the firm can sell all the output it wants for the price of $5 a unit, what is the value of marginal product of the 6th worker?

<p>25 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Refer to Table 18.2.1. If the firm can sell all the output it wants for the price of $4 a unit, what is the profit-maximizing number of workers if the wage rate is $12?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of the firm's output decreases, the value of marginal product curve

<p>shifts to the left. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Shaw has a small factory in Estevan Saskatchewan. He will continue hiring labour as long as the value of marginal product of labour ________ the wage rate.

<p>is greater than (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Factors of Production

The essential inputs used in the production of goods and services, including labor, capital, entrepreneurship, and land.

Factor Price

The payment received for the services of a factor of production, such as wages for labor, rent for land, interest for capital, and profit for entrepreneurship.

Nonrenewable Natural Resource

A natural resource that can be depleted as it is used, like oil or coal.

Renewable Natural Resource

A natural resource that can be used repeatedly without being depleted, like water or sunlight.

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Capital

The tools, instruments, machines, buildings, and other constructions that a firm uses to produce goods and services.

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Capital Services

The contribution of capital to production, measured by its rental rate or implicit cost.

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Labour

The skills, knowledge, and expertise of individuals employed in the production of goods and services.

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Profit

The financial reward received by entrepreneurs for taking risks and organizing production.

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Entrepreneurship

The willingness of individuals to combine the other factors of production (land, labor, and capital) and take risks to create new enterprises.

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Land

The natural resources available for production, including land, minerals, forests, and water.

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Derived Demand

The demand for factors of production, driven by the demand for the goods and services they produce.

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Value of Marginal Product (VMP)

The additional revenue a firm gains from hiring one more unit of a factor of production.

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Marginal Product

The extra output produced by using one more unit of a factor of production.

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Profit Maximization

The point at which a firm maximizes its profit by hiring factors of production until the value of marginal product equals the factor price.

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Reservation Wage

The amount a worker is willing to be paid to work, or the minimum wage they are willing to accept.

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Substitution Effect

The tendency for workers to supply more labor as the wage rate increases, due to the increased opportunity cost of leisure.

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Income Effect

The tendency for workers to supply less labor as the wage rate increases, due to the increased purchasing power and desire for leisure.

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Labor Union

An organized group of workers who collectively bargain with employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

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Monopsony

A single buyer of a factor of production, typically labor, who can influence the market price.

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Bilateral Monopoly

A situation where there is a single seller and a single buyer of a product, often a union and a company in a labor market.

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Present Value

The amount of money today that would grow to be equivalent to a future sum of money, given a specific interest rate.

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Discounting

The process of calculating the present value of a future sum of money, considering the time value of money and the interest rate.

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Hotelling Principle

The expected increase in the price of a nonrenewable natural resource over time, which should be equal to the interest rate in a perfectly competitive market.

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Rental Rate of Capital

The cost of using a unit of capital for a specific period, reflecting depreciation and interest costs.

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Demand for Land

The amount of land demanded by a firm, which depends on the value of marginal product of land and the rental rate.

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Marginal Cost of Extraction

The cost of extracting or harvesting a nonrenewable natural resource, which can influence its supply.

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Speculative Influence on Demand

A prediction of the future price of a nonrenewable natural resource, based on factors like demand, supply, and technological advancements.

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Supply of a Nonrenewable Natural Resource

The relationship between the quantity of a nonrenewable natural resource supplied and the price, considering factors like known reserves, production facilities, and expected future prices.

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Interest Rate

The interest rate represents the opportunity cost of holding a nonrenewable resource inventory, as the money could be invested elsewhere.

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This quiz focuses on the development of study notes based on provided texts or questions. Participants will engage in exercises aimed at improving their ability to extract information and summarize effectively. Ideal for students looking to enhance their study skills and understanding of various subjects.

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